메뉴 건너뛰기
.. 내서재 .. 알림
소속 기관/학교 인증
인증하면 논문, 학술자료 등을  무료로 열람할 수 있어요.
한국대학교, 누리자동차, 시립도서관 등 나의 기관을 확인해보세요
(국내 대학 90% 이상 구독 중)
로그인 회원가입 고객센터 ENG
주제분류
인문학
인문학 일반 역사학 철학 종교학 어문학 기타 인문학
사회과학
사회과학 일반 경영학 관광학 교육학 군사학 문헌정보학 법학 사회학 신문방송학 심리과학 정치외교학 지리학 행정학 경제학 무역학 인류학 기타 사회과학
자연과학
자연과학 일반 물리학 생물학 생활과학 수학·통계학 천문학 지구과학 화학 기타 자연과학
공학
공학 일반 건축공학 기계공학 산업공학 재료·에너지공학 전기전자공학 조선해양공학 화학공학 컴퓨터학 기타공학
의약학
의학 일반 간호학 수의학 약학 한의학 기초의학 임상의학 기타 의약학
농수해양학
농수해양학 일반 농학 수산학 식품과학 임학 축산학 해상운송학 기타 농수해양학
예술체육학
예술 일반 디자인 미술 미용 사진 음악학 의상 체육 공연매체예술 기타 예술체육학
복합학
학제간연구 과학기술학 뇌인지과학 기술정책 기타 복합학

ENG

추천
검색

논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
고려대학교 역사연구소 史叢(사총) 史叢(사총) 제71호
발행연도
2010.1
수록면
135 - 164 (30page)

이용수

표지
📌
연구주제
📖
연구배경
🔬
연구방법
🏆
연구결과
AI에게 요청하기
추천
검색

초록· 키워드

오류제보하기
This paper deals with the nationalistic ideas of the April Revolution in 1960. The April Revolution had important meanings in Korea nationalism history. Before 1945, the task of Korean modern nationalism was the construction of an independent democratic nation. After Liberation from Japan imperialism, Korea was divided into two nations by U.S.A and U.S.S.R. The main task was changed to the reunification of homeland. But the Rhee Syngman Government suppressed the democratic rights of the people and nationalistic ideas in reunification movements. The April Revolution, crashing the Rhee’s dictatorship, recalled the reunification desire of the Korean people to life. It was the revival of the Korean modern nationalism. The April Revolution was developed in three phases. The first phase was the student resistance movement against the dictator Rhee Syngman. It was the biggest part of the Revolution. It was supported by the opposition parties, the soldier, the intelligentsia, the citizen, the peasant, and the worker. The student acted as the leader of Korean nationalism and was recognized as the representative of all Koreans. Therefore the Rhee’s dictatorship was collapsed and the democratic government was established. The political democracy was fulfilled by the student power. The second phase was the economic independence movement by students. Chang Myun Government, the new democratic government, signed an economic agreement between Korea and America. The student protested the government that the economic sovereign of Korea was transferred to America by signing the agreement. This campaign was recognized as an economic independence movement which inherited the independence movement against Japanese colonial rule. But this was not supported by Korean people who was in poverty and desired an economic support. The student thought that North Korea would be good supporter instead of America. Therefore this economic independence movement was changed to the reunification movement. The reunification movement was the third phase of the Revolution. The student thought that the poverty of Korea was originated by the division of national economy. And they thought that the division of homeland gave rise to the national tragedy like Korean War. It was against the new democratic government which adopted the anti-communism line in reunification policies. And the radical students were opposed by the opposition parties and the moderate intelligentsia. The reunification of Korea was an international affair. It was the denial of the cold war system which the U.S.A. and the U.S.S.R had made after the Second World War. The radical students who tried to make a direct dialogue with the North were isolated from Korean people. Korean people had not forgotten the tragedy of Korean War yet. In these situations, the April Revolution was replaced by the Military Coup in May, 1961. The main campaign of the Military Coup was the anti-communism. In the development of the April Revolution, three nationalistic ideas was expressed by the revolutionary students, parties and intelligentsia. The idea of national justice was the main concept of revolution in the first phase. The revolutionary group appealed to the value of national justice and human nature in the democratic movement against the dictatorship. They thought that they inherited the sprit of independence and nationalistic justice of the patriotic martyrs of the country. The democratic movement was depended upon the historical consciousness. And it was developed for the value of national justice. In the economic independence movement, the second phase of the Revolution, the value of national independence was expressed. Korea’s economic liberation from America’ aid was recognized as a national independence. This leaded to the idea of reunification of the homeland. In the campaign of dialogue between the South and the North, third phase, the nationalistic identity was stressed by the radical students. They said that the South and the North were the same nation and had the same ancestors. They thought that the reunification would be good for nation welfare by mutual aid. In the period of April Revolution, the democratic value was changed to the nationalistic value. But the cold war system, which was made by the two strong country, the U.S.A and the U.S.S.R, was the obstacle which the Korean nationalism was not able to overcome. So the April Revolution was interrupted by the Military Coup that went along with the cold war system.
#4월혁명 #한국 민족주의 #민주화운동 #통일운동 #민족정의 #독립 #the April Revolution #Korean Nationalism #the Democratic Movement #the Reunification Movement #National Justice #National Independence

목차

등록된 정보가 없습니다.

참고문헌 (13)

참고문헌 신청
/ / 서울신문 google schola / / 영남일보 google schola / 1960 / 무모하고 위험한 중립화론을 단호 배격한다, 중립통일론의 위험성을 다시 지적한다, 조선일보. 1960년 10월 5일자, 23일 google schola 김삼규 / 1960 / 중립화 통한론을 해명한다 / 새벽 : 86 ~ 95 google schola 노중선 / 1989 / 4?19와 통일논의 / 사계절 google schola

함께 읽어보면 좋을 논문

논문 유사도에 따라 DBpia 가 추천하는 논문입니다. 함께 보면 좋을 연관 논문을 확인해보세요!

이 논문의 저자 정보

최근 본 자료

전체보기

댓글(0)

0