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Case analysis of competency-based school curriculum design and implementation: focused on curriculum research schools
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역량기반 학교 교육과정의 실천 사례 특징 분석: 교육과정 연구학교를 중심으로

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
Korea Institute of Curriculum & Evaluation 교육과정평가연구 교육과정평가연구 제20권 제1호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2017.1
Pages
1 - 30 (30page)

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Case analysis of competency-based school curriculum design and implementation: focused on curriculum research schools
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Six key competencies have been selected and introduced to 2015 revised nationalcurriculum which will be implemented to schools from 2018 school year. In an effort toreflect the key competencies to school curriculum implementation, curriculum researchschools have been operated nationwide. Through case analysis, this study aimed toexplore the main characteristics regarding designing and implementing competency-basedschool curriculum. In order to achieve this research goal, we investigated six curriculumresearch school cases and interviewed 13 teachers belonging to those schools. Theresearch findings are categorized as the four main characteristics: (1) reconfiguration ofschool level competency, (2) activation of competency-based curriculum reconstruction, (3)change of instructional approach for students’ competency cultivation, and (4) change ofevaluation approach as a process of teaching and learning. First, each school reorganizesschool level and grade level competencies based on the needs and developmental levels ofits own students. Second, activation of competency- based curriculum reconstruction isfocused on the incorporation of the competency based curriculum into achievementstandards in order to reflect the competency into curriculum. One way of this activationcan be exemplified in a way to incorporate a certain competency into inter-subjectcurriculum including subject-matter as well as extra-curricular domains. Third, the change of instructional approach can be found in the participatory and experientialinstruction, project-based inquiry learning, and cooperative learning. Forth, change ofevaluation is realized in terms of process-based and formative evaluation, andmulti-dimensional evaluation process including students and parents’ participation. Basedon the research findings, several suggestions are provided in order for school researchersand educators to design and implement competency-based school curriculum.

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