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Background and Objectives:Nasal polyp (NP) and antrochoanal polyp (ACP) are soft tissue masses, featuring chronic inflammationand tissue remodeling. To elucidate the mechanism of tissue remodeling, we investigated the expressions of matrixmetalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and MMP-9 in ACP and NP and compared them with normal inferior turbinate mucosa. Subjectsand Method:Nasal samples, obtained from controls (n=10), from ACP (n=10) and from NP (n=13), were analysed byimmunohistochemistry. MMP-2/-9 expression was identified in epithelial, endothelial, gland, inflammatory cells. We assessedMMP-2/-9 immunoreactivity of ACP and NP in comparison with the normal inferior turbinate. The number of immunostainedinflammatory cells were determined. Results:In ACP, compared with controls, the MMP-2 expression was increased in vesselendothelium, while the MMP-9 expression was increased in vessel endothelium and inflammatory cells. In NP, compared withcontrols, increased expression of MMP-9 was observed in gland and inflammatory cells. Conclusion:ACP showed increasedexpression of MMP-2/-9, while NP showed increased expression of MMP-9. It is concluded that MMP-2/-9 in ACP and MMP-9in NP may play a role in tissue remodeling. (Korean J Otolaryngol 2006;49:786-90)

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