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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국수산과학회 Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 제13권 제2호
발행연도
2010.1
수록면
112 - 117 (6page)

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Altered mRNA expression of two metallothionein isoforms (MT-IA and MT-IB) in response to acute heavy metal exposure was examined in mud loach, Misgurnus mizolepis, fry using a real-time RT-PCR assay. Sublethal exposure (1 or 5 μM) to Cd, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni, and Zn resulted in highly variable transcriptional responses of the two MT isoforms to the heavy metal ions, including upregulation, a steady state, and downregulation. Overall, the most potent inducer of both MT isoforms was Cd (up to 6-fold). Another exposure experiment using a series of doses of Cu revealed that the stimulation patterns of the two MT isoforms differed: MT-IA transcription was soon saturated at higher concentrations (about 2-fold at 1-4 μM of Cu), whereas the activation of MT-IB was more dependent on the treatment dose (increased up to 5-fold at 3 μM). The isoform-specific allotment of constitutive and inducible functions was not as clear in fry as in adult tissues. Coordinated interaction between the MT-IA and MT-IB isoforms was hypothesized based on the finding that MT-IA represented a primary action under ‘less stressful’ or ‘sublethal’ conditions, whereas the activation of MT-IB became important under ‘more stressful’ or ‘lethal’ circumstances in this species.

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