허베이스피릿호 유류유출사고 방제작업에 참여한 주민의 정신건강

송민교; 정해관; 권호장; 하은희; 정우철; 허종일; 김은정; 홍윤철; 하미나; 최예용; 이승민

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: 송민교 정해관 권호장 하은희 정우철 허종일 김은정 홍윤철 하미나 최예용 이승민

저널정보: 대한예방의학회 예방의학회지 예방의학회지 제42권 제2호

발행연도: 2009.1

수록면: 82 - 88 (7page)

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Objectives : Our objective was to examine and evaluate the psychological health of the residents of Taean during the cleanup of the Hebei Spirit (HS) oil spill and to review some factors associated with the results. Methods : A community survey of 71 men and women was conducted 8 weeks after the HS oil spill. Questionnaires used were the PWI (Psychological Well-being Index) scale for psychosocial distress, the CES-D (Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression) scale for depressive symptoms, and a questionnaire created to assess suicidal impulses. Results : The overall prevalence of high-risk psychosocial distress among the study group was 64.2%. The percentages of respondents with scores on the CES-D Scale above 16 and above 21 were 77.6% and 62.7%, respectively. The percentage of respondents categorized as having suicidal impulses was 18.3%. When compared with unexposed groups in the general population taken from various sources, the residents of Taean were 6.5 times as likely to have high stress and 9.4-9.7 times as likely to be depressed. No significant difference in the rate of suicidal impulse was found between the residents of Taean and the general population. Factors associated with high stress, depression, and suicidal impulses were age, a change in income, educational level, number of days working on the cleanup, and positive responses to questions about affected daily activity and hospital visit due to work on cleanup. Conclusions : The results suggest that the HS oil spill had a significant impact on the psychological health of residents of Taean, but the comparability of the unexposed groups is a limitation of the study.

#Depression #Petroleum #Stress #Suicide

참고문헌 (25)

참고문헌 신청

Beck AT / 1961 /

Carrasco JM / 2007 / Health-related quality of life and mental health in the medium-term aftermath of the Prestige oil spill in Galiza (Spain): A crosssectional study / BMC

Chang SJ / 2000 / Stress, in: The Korean Society for Preventive Medicine, editors. Collection and Standardization of Measurements of Health Statistics Data / Collection and

Cheong HK / 2008 / Establishment of Environmental Health Contingency Plan for the Environmental Accidents: Oil Spill Case / Ministry of Environment

Cho JJ / 2008 / Occupational stress and depression in Korean employees / Int Arch Occup Environ Health 82 (1) : 47 ~ 57

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