대규모 유류유출사고 대비 환경보건 대응계획 수립을 위한 기반연구

김영민; 정해관; 김종헌; 고금숙; 김종호; 하미나

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: 김영민 정해관 김종헌 고금숙 김종호 하미나

저널정보: 대한예방의학회 예방의학회지 예방의학회지 제42권 제2호

발행연도: 2009.1

수록면: 73 - 81 (9page)

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연구주제

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연구배경

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연구방법

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연구결과

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Objectives : This study presents a scientific basis for the establishment of an environmental health contingency plan for dealing with accidental coastal oil spills and suggests some strategies for use in an environmental health emergency. Methods : We reviewed the existing literature, and analyzed the various fundamental factors involved in response strategies for oil spill. Our analysis included data derived from Hebei Spirit oil spill and used air dispersion modeling. Results : Spill amounts of more than 1,000 ㎘ can affect the health of residents along the coast, especially those who belong to vulnerable groups. Almost 30% of South Korean population lives in the vicinity of the coast. The area that is at the highest risk for a spill and that has the greatest number of people at risk is the stretch of coastline from Busan to Tongyeong. The most prevalent types of oil spilt in Korean waters have been crude oil and bunker-C oil, both of which have relatively high specific gravity and contain volatile organic compounds, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and metals. In the case of a spill of more than 1,000 ㎘, it may be necessary to evacuate vulnerable and sensitive groups. Conclusions : The government should establish environmental health planning that considers the spill amount, the types of oil, and the distance between the spot of the accident and the coast, and should assemble a response team that includes environmental health specialists to prepare for the future oil spill.

#Contingency plan #Environmental health #Oil spill #Population at risk #Vulnerability #Air dispersion model

참고문헌 (24)

참고문헌 신청

/ / Korea Coast Guard. Oceanic pollution accidents by waters

/ / Korean Petroleum Association

/ / Korean Statistical Information System (KOSIS). Result of population census by administrative district, age, and gender

/ / The OFDA/CRED

/ 2008 / International Oil Pollution Compensation Funds

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