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The purpose of this paper is to investigate the not surface-apparent opacity resulting from the acquisition of English coronal fricative [s] by Korean learners of English. According to Cho & Lee (2001), Korean learners of English are likely to produce English target /s/ in the prevocalic position as tense alveolar fricative [s’]. Moreover, they palatalize [s’] before /i/, producing palatalized tense [ʃ’]. Palatalized tense [ʃ’] by Korean learners of English shows the not surface-apparent opacity because of the tense feature which is not in the phonemic inventory of English. In this paper, I attempt to resolve the opacity problem by employing OT-CC (McCarthy 2006a-d, 2007), which incorporates the derivational information with PREC(A, B). Based on OT-CC with Prec(A, B), this paper examines and analyses the opacity problem of palatalized tense [ʃ’] before /i/ for English target /s/. By doing so, I support the superiority of OT-CC.
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참고문헌 (18)
참고문헌 신청
Cho, M.-H. / 2001 / Phonological Transparency and Opacity in the Sound Substitution of Interlanguages / Phonology and Morphology 7 (2) : 449 ~ 468
Joh, J.-S. / 2001 / Re-examination of the Role of Formal Instruction in L2 Pronunciation / Foreign languages Education 8 (2) : 23 ~ 44
Kager, R. / 1999 / Optimality Theory / Cambridge University Press
Kim, S. / 1999 / Subphonemic Duration Difference in English /s/ and Few-to-many Borrowing from English to Korean / 박사 / Dissertation. University of Washington
Kiparsky, P. / 1973 / Abstract, Opacity and Global Rules in Three Dimensions of Linguistic Theory / TEC : 57 ~ 86
Joh, J.-S. / 2001 / Re-examination of the Role of Formal Instruction in L2 Pronunciation / Foreign languages Education 8 (2) : 23 ~ 44
Kager, R. / 1999 / Optimality Theory / Cambridge University Press
Kim, S. / 1999 / Subphonemic Duration Difference in English /s/ and Few-to-many Borrowing from English to Korean / 박사 / Dissertation. University of Washington
Kiparsky, P. / 1973 / Abstract, Opacity and Global Rules in Three Dimensions of Linguistic Theory / TEC : 57 ~ 86
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