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An Opacity Analysis of Overapplication and
Underapplication in OT-CC
Eun-Young Nha (Kwangshin University)
The aim of this paper is to investigate the opacity resulting from underapplication and overapplication. Opacity, which refers to the phenomenon that output forms are shaped by generalizations that are not surface-true, or not surface-apparent, has been a challenge to standard Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky 1993) since it does not allow intermediate level of derivation. Local Conjunction (Smolensky, 1993; Kirchner, 1996) and Sympathy Theory (McCarthy, 1999; 2002b) have been proposed to deal with the opacity but there are also problems in them. In this paper to resolve the problem in standard Optimality Theory, Local Conjunction, and Sympathy Theory, I'll attempt to solve the opacity problem by employing the new account of McCarthy (2006a-d)'s Optimality Theory with Candidate Chains, which incorporates inter-candidate derivational information with PREC(edence) constraints(A, B). Based on Optimality Theory with Candidate Chains with PREC(edence) constraints(A, B), this paper examines and analyses the opacity resulting from underapplication and overapplication. And I support the superiority of Optimality Theory with Candidate Chains.
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참고문헌 (20)
참고문헌 신청
Haas, M / 1940 / Tunica( Handbook of American Indian, IV.) / Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institute, Bureau of American Ethnography
Kager, R / 1999 / Optimality Theory / Cambridge: Cambridge UP
Kiparsky P / 1973 / Abstract, Opacity and Global Rules(Three Dimensions of Linguistic Theory) / Tykyo: TEC, : 57 ~ 86
Kirchner, R / 1993 / Turkish Vowel Disharmony in Optimality Theory / Rutgers Optimality Workshop
Kirchner. R / 1996 / Synchronic Chain Shifts in Optimality Theory / Linguistic Inquiry 27 : 341 ~ 350
Kager, R / 1999 / Optimality Theory / Cambridge: Cambridge UP
Kiparsky P / 1973 / Abstract, Opacity and Global Rules(Three Dimensions of Linguistic Theory) / Tykyo: TEC, : 57 ~ 86
Kirchner, R / 1993 / Turkish Vowel Disharmony in Optimality Theory / Rutgers Optimality Workshop
Kirchner. R / 1996 / Synchronic Chain Shifts in Optimality Theory / Linguistic Inquiry 27 : 341 ~ 350
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