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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국외국어대학교 외국학종합연구센터 중동연구소 중동연구 중동연구 제37권 제1호
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
57 - 84 (28page)

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초록· 키워드

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Since the foundation of Republic of Egypt by military officers in 1952, the Egyptian military has intervened in politics; and it has obtained economic benefits utilizing the influences over both politics and economy. However, regimes had recognized the importance of military focusing on military sector rather than politics and tried to conciliate military by providing the privileges of economic benefit. In the latter half of the Mubarak regime, the economic benefits that the military has gained were at risk due to the neoliberal economic policies, which led the military to have grievances against the government. At that time, as people protested for ousting Mubarak, utilizing the chances, military defected the government to protect its privileges. In addition, as democratically elected new president Morsi threatens military gains, the military committed a coup and has deeply intervened the politics. Even though the military intervention in politics goes against the essence of democracy, Egyptians supported the coup in 2013 and had positive attitudes on military intervention in politics, which is not consistent with the desires for democracy in the 2011 Arab Spring. This paper argues that the long lasted influence of military over politics and economy, trusts on the military, and betterment of economic and security situation during the el-Sisi regime led the result. Nevertheless, as the military authoritarian regime requires internal integration and stability, the government represses people and abuses human rights in order to prevent internal crisis and another revolutionary protest. At the same time, the national efforts on domestic stability are leading Egypt—former primary actor in the region—to disappear in major regional issues.

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