목표내용이 공학도의 실패내성에 미치는 영향: 대학생, 대학원생, 전문가를 중심으로

박수원; 신종호; 이선영; 이병윤; 이신형

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: 박수원 신종호 이선영 이병윤 이신형

저널정보: 한국공학교육학회 공학교육연구 공학교육연구 제18권 제5호

발행연도: 2015.1

수록면: 11 - 21 (11page)

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연구배경

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연구방법

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The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of goal contents on failure tolerance in engineers (i.e., students and experts in engineering). Based on the goal contents theory, which is a sub-theory of self-determination theory, three intrinsic goals (i.e., self-growth, help, social concern) and two extrinsic goals (i.e., money, fame) were under investigation. A total of 398 participants (118 undergraduate students, 181 graduate students, 99 experts) answered survey questions. In the hierarchical multiple regressions, self-growth goal was entered as the first model, then, to the second model, the other four goals were added. The results showed that social concern goal significantly predicted failure tolerance among all engineer groups. Self-growth goal was closely associated with failure tolerance in undergraduate students and graduate students. Help goal was significant only among graduate students. These results suggest that pursuing intrinsic goals, especially, social concern goal is important to increase failure tolerance. Establishing infrastructure and educational climate for pursuing social concern goal can facilitate the development of personal expertise in engineers as well as the improvement of society.

#Failure tolerance #Goal Contents #Social concern goal #Engineering education

참고문헌 (61)

참고문헌 신청

Frate, L. / 2013 / Failure of Engineering Artifacts: A Life Cycle Approach / Science and Engineering Ethics 19(3):913~944

Glaser, R. / 1988 / The nature of expertise / Lawrence Erlbaum

Herling, R. W. / 2000 / Operational Definitions of Expertise and Competence / Advances in Developing Human Resources 2(1):8~21

Hiroto, D. S. / 1975 / Generality of Learned Helplessness in Man / Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 31(2):311~327

Kasser, T. / 1993 / A Dark Side of the American Dream: Correlates of Financial Success as a Central Life Aspiration / Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 65(2):410

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