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Why Should Populism Be Paid Attention in Korea Now?
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오늘의 대한민국에서 포퓰리즘에 주목해야 하는 이유

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Jang, Seokjoon (글로벌정치경제연구소)
Journal
People's Solidarity for Participatory Democracy(PSPD) Ctizen&the World Wn.34 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2019.6
Pages
1 - 36 (36page)
DOI
10.35548/cw.2019.06.34.1

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Why Should Populism Be Paid Attention in Korea Now?
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Abstract· Keywords

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Since the global financial crisis in 2008, there have been shocking political changes in several advanced countries. It is often a newly emerged far-right populist force which has led such an upheaval. Far-right populists criticize the elite who has promoted the neoliberal globalization, and (re)vitalize mass politics on the basis of exclusionary nationalism. Political scientist Chantal Mouffe asserts that the left should intervene such a conjuncture, and proposed a populist strategy from the left perspectives. In fact, Podemos in Spain and Bernie Sanders movement in USA can be counted as the cases of left populism. Advocates of left populism including Mouffe insist that the present time is a moment which mass politics must be (re)vitalized through left or right populism. In other words, it can be called the ‘populist moment’. The followings are prevailing in the moment: widespread discontent towards the elite who, enjoying enormous windfall income, brought about the financial crisis; general unrest resulting from the absence of an alternative for neoliberal capitalism; media revolution connected with the arrival of network society, and so on. Also in recent Korean society, these are prevailing trends. It means that populist forces can rise up rapidly in Korea, too. In Korea, the Candlelight protest in 2016-17 made the liberal force take power in contrast with other advanced countries where populist forces have gained power. But, if the liberal government will fail to conduct social reforms, discontents especially among the milennials may turn to a kind of basis for populism. Above all, it should be noticed that populism has developed in the typical American political configuration in which mass politics grows without strong class organizations, not in the typical European political configuration in which class organizations and political parties are combined organically. The political situation in Korea is similar with the former. Already there’s a symptom of Korean-style far-right populism in the attempts to confront younger generation, precarious workers and small shopkeepers with the ‘democratization’ generation, organized workers. The left force in Korea must acts preemptively during the grace period which the Candlelight protest has brought about. Above all, Korean-style left populism should present not only green new deal programme which answer to the global climate change, but also housing new deal programme which alleviate property gaps among generations, classes, regions.
#(좌파 · 우파) 포퓰리즘 #포퓰리즘 국면 #한국형 좌파 포퓰리즘 #녹색 뉴딜 #주거 뉴딜 #populism (left or right) #populist moment #Korean-style populism #green new deal #housing new deal

Contents

1. 들어가며
2. 최근 포퓰리즘 논의 지형
3. 포퓰리즘 국면 – 한국도 예외가 아니다
4. 21세기 민주주의의 상황을 비추는 거울, 포퓰리즘
5. 좌파 포퓰리즘과 정책 혁신
6. 나가며 - 좌파 포퓰리즘 논의의 의의와 한계
참고문헌

References (41)

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장석준 / 2018 / 좌파 포퓰리즘: 신자유주의 위기 이후의 진보정치모델? / 2018년 비판사회학대회 발표문 google schola 장석준 / 2019 / 한국 민주주의, 100년의 혁명: 1919-2019 / 한울 google schola 전강수 / 2019 / 부동산 공화국 경제사 / 여문책 google schola 조영철 / 2019 / 문재인 정부의 재정 정책, 무엇이 문제인가? / 지식인선언네트워크 3차 토론회 “문재인 정부의 경제 정책, 좌표는 있는가?” google schola 진보정치연구소 / 2007 / 사회 국가, 한국 사회 재설계도 / 후마니타스 google schola

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