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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jae Kwon Lee (The Catholic University of Korea) Kyu-Bong Kim (Dankook University) Jung Dae Lee (Sungkyunkwan University) Chan Young Shin (Konkuk University) Seung Jun Kwack (Changwon National University) Byung-Mu Lee (Sungkyunkwan University) Joo Young Lee (The Catholic University of Korea)
저널정보
한국독성학회 Toxicological Research Toxicological Research Vol.35 No.2
발행연도
2019.4
수록면
119 - 129 (11page)

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초록· 키워드

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As the use of cosmetics has greatly increased in a daily life, safety issues with cosmetic ingredients have drawn an attention. Drometrizole [2-(2’-hydroxy-5’-methylphenyl)benzotriazole] is categorized as a sunscreen ingredient and is used in cosmetics and non-cosmetics as a UV light absorber. No significant toxicity has been observed in acute oral, inhalation, or dermal toxicity studies. In a 13-week oral toxicity study in beagle dogs, No observed adverse effect level (NOAEL) was determined as 31.75 ㎎/㎏ bw/day in males and 34.6 ㎎/㎏ bw/day in females, based on increased serum alanine aminotransferase activity. Although drometrizole was negative for skin sensitization in two Magnusson-Kligman maximization tests in guinea pigs, there were two case reports of consumers presenting with allergic contact dermatitis. Drometrizole showed no teratogenicity in reproductive and developmental toxicity studies in which rats and mice were treated for 6 to 15 days of the gestation period. Ames tests showed that drometrizole was not mutagenic. A long-term carcinogenicity study using mice and rats showed no significant carcinogenic effect. A nail product containing 0.03% drometrizole was nonirritating, non-sensitizing and non-photosensitizing in a test with 147 human subjects. For risk assessment, the NOAEL chosen was 31.75 ㎎/㎏ bw/day in a 13-week oral toxicity study. Systemic exposure dosages were 0.27228 ㎎/㎏ bw/day and 1.90598 ㎎/㎏ bw/day for 1% and 7% drometrizole in cosmetics, respectively. Risk characterization studies demonstrated that when cosmetic products contain 1.0% of drometrizole, the margin of safety was greater than 100. Based on the risk assessment data, the MFDS revised the regulatory concentration of drometrizole from 7% to 1% in 2015. Under current regulation, drometrizole is considered to be safe for use in cosmetics. If new toxicological data are obtained in the future, the risk assessment should be carried out to update the appropriate guidelines.

목차

Abstract
INTRODUCTION
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
TOXICOKINETICS
DOSE-RESPONSE ASSESSMENT
EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT
RISK CHARACTERIZATION
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
REFERENCES

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2019-513-000530604