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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
윤미선 (순천향대)
저널정보
19세기영어권문학회 19세기 영어권 문학 19세기 영어권 문학 제23권 제1호
발행연도
2019.3
수록면
147 - 189 (43page)
DOI
10.24152/NCLE.2019.3.23.1.147

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초록· 키워드

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Friedrich Kittler, German media philosopher, argues in his Inscription Systems 1800/1900 (1985), that the long-held prestige of writing as a medium for communication was irrevocably lost during the nineteenth century; modern technical media, gramophone, film, and typewriter, were invented and spread. His argument is noteworthy for the studies of English literature as he takes Bram Stoker’s fiction Dracula (1896) as an example to reveal that historical transformation of the media environment. What I attempt in my article is to challenge Kittler from another media theoretical perspective, which I will derive from Jacques Derrida. I will focus on Derrida’s Given Time: 1. Counterfeit Money (1991) as a text to reveal his hitherto unclarified media theoretical view of literary production. I will show Derrida is a Kittlerian in that he suggests a certain historical specificity of the media conditions of Charles Baudelaire’s literature, which I name the “Inscription System 1850.” Here Derrida is concerned about the future the technical media will bring. I argue Derrida, however, unlike Kittler, is not deterministic because his idea of “arche-writing,” or différance, can be applied to any media beyond writing as a principle to effectuate their time—thus, space and world—creating role. With the theoretically clarified view of literature as media, I will reread Dracula not as a work to show the downfall of the writing’s prestige but as a work to reveal the pertinence of the arche-writing principle over different media systems. I will especially focus on the fact that Dracula was published according to the new production system of fiction established after 1895. Dracula incorporates heretofore prevalent narrative types which represent different narrative times, and thereby newly creates a ‘real-time’ narrative employing the technology of typewriter as a motif in the story and at the same time a catalyst for a new form of narrative.

목차

1. 들어가며
2. 키틀러의 “기록시스템”: 데리다의 그림자
3. 기록시스템 1850: 『주어진 시간』
4. 『드라큘라』의 시간
5. 나가며
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Abstract

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2019-840-000470456