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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2019.2
- 수록면
- 393 - 422 (31page)
- DOI
- 10.38080/crh.2019.02.126.393
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초록· 키워드
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The controversy over the national foundation year of the Republic of Korea(ROK), became a political hot potato for over a decade with regards to the “National Foundation Day”, and “government-designated national history textbook”. The controversy seemed to have been resolved when President Moon Jae-in declared that the foundation year of the ROK as “1919” and that “2019 is the 100th anniversary of the national foundation” in 2017. In addition, declaring national foundation in 1919 was evaluated as being patriotic as such action commemorates Kim Koo and the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea.
However, based on this study, Syngman Rhee was the actual founder and a leader of ‘1919 national foundation theory’. This theory is first, a way of recollecting the inheritance of legal tradition for Korea without the participation of Kim Koo and his group. Second, a way of recollecting the ROK as not the divided nation but the only central government of the Korean peninsula. Last but not least, an expression of the desire to be unified by the ROK. Behind the curtain of the founding nation theory of 1919, there also was a selfesteem of Syngman Rhee, the President of the Hansung Provisional Government.
The year 2019 is a historic period that marks the 100th anniversary of the 3·1 movement and an establishment of the provisional government. In addition, the year is a period of transition for the Korean Peninsula to surpass beyond the Division, the War, and the Cold War to more expanded terrains.
In the wider perspective of the entire Korean peninsula, the 3·1 Movement, the establishment of the Provisional Government, and the founding of the ROK are separate issues in different dimensions. It is a monopoly and coercion to commemorate above three events comprehensively as one, which also is incompatible with the historical facts of the time. Now is the period to ponder on how to remember the three events in a wider, open view to communicating with North and South.
However, based on this study, Syngman Rhee was the actual founder and a leader of ‘1919 national foundation theory’. This theory is first, a way of recollecting the inheritance of legal tradition for Korea without the participation of Kim Koo and his group. Second, a way of recollecting the ROK as not the divided nation but the only central government of the Korean peninsula. Last but not least, an expression of the desire to be unified by the ROK. Behind the curtain of the founding nation theory of 1919, there also was a selfesteem of Syngman Rhee, the President of the Hansung Provisional Government.
The year 2019 is a historic period that marks the 100th anniversary of the 3·1 movement and an establishment of the provisional government. In addition, the year is a period of transition for the Korean Peninsula to surpass beyond the Division, the War, and the Cold War to more expanded terrains.
In the wider perspective of the entire Korean peninsula, the 3·1 Movement, the establishment of the Provisional Government, and the founding of the ROK are separate issues in different dimensions. It is a monopoly and coercion to commemorate above three events comprehensively as one, which also is incompatible with the historical facts of the time. Now is the period to ponder on how to remember the three events in a wider, open view to communicating with North and South.
목차
1. 건국절과 국정교과서를 넘어서
2. 연호와 건국
3. 임시정부의 「건국강령」과 김구의 건국론
4. 이승만: 1919년 건국론과 연호 논쟁
5. 시야의 확대와 전환을 위하여
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참고문헌 (14)
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