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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2019.6
- 수록면
- 354 - 361 (8page)
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Renewable energy from biomass and biodegradable wastes can significantly supplement the global energy demand if properly harnessed. Pyrolysis is the most profound modern technique that has proved effective and efficient in the energy conversion of biomass to yield various products like bio-oil, biochar, and syngas. This study focuses on optimization of slow pyrolysis of banana peels waste to yield banana peels vinegar, tar and biochar as bio-infrastructure products. Response surface methodology using central composite design was used to determine the optimum conditions for the banana wastes using a batch reactor pyrolysis system. Three factors namely heating temperature (350-550℃), sample mass (200-800 g) and residence time (45-90 min) were varied with a total of 20 individual experiments. The optimal conditions for wood vinegar yield (48.01%) were 362.6℃, 989.9 g and 104.2 min for peels and biochar yield (30.10%) were 585.9℃, 989.9 g and 104.2 min. The slow pyrolysis showed significant energy conversion efficiencies of about 90% at p-value ≤ 0.05. These research findings are of primary importance to Uganda considering the abundant banana wastes amounting to 17.5 million tonnes generated annually, thus using them as pyrolysis feedstock can boost the country’s energy status.
목차
ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results and Discussion
4. Conclusions
References
참고문헌 (36)
참고문헌 신청
Acikgoz C, Kockar OM. Characterization of slow pyrolysis oil obtained from linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.). J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 2009;85:151-154.
Onal EP, Uzun BB, Putun AE. Steam pyrolysis of an industrial waste for bio-oil production. Fuel Process. Technol. 2011;92: 879-885.
Wu X, Markham J, Sun XS, Wang D. Optimizing catalytic fast pyrolysis of biomass for hydrocarbon yield. Am. Soc. Agric. Biol. Eng. 2012;55:1879-1885.
Cepelio?ullar O, Putun AE. Products characterization study of a slow pyrolysis of biomass-plastic mixtures in a fixed-bed reactor. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 2014;110:363-374.
Volpe M, Panno D, Volpe R, Messineo A. Upgrade of citrus waste as a biofuel via slow pyrolysis. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 2015;115:66-76.
Onal EP, Uzun BB, Putun AE. Steam pyrolysis of an industrial waste for bio-oil production. Fuel Process. Technol. 2011;92: 879-885.
Wu X, Markham J, Sun XS, Wang D. Optimizing catalytic fast pyrolysis of biomass for hydrocarbon yield. Am. Soc. Agric. Biol. Eng. 2012;55:1879-1885.
Cepelio?ullar O, Putun AE. Products characterization study of a slow pyrolysis of biomass-plastic mixtures in a fixed-bed reactor. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 2014;110:363-374.
Volpe M, Panno D, Volpe R, Messineo A. Upgrade of citrus waste as a biofuel via slow pyrolysis. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 2015;115:66-76.
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2019-539-000342580