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Socioeconomic Change and Education in Intelligence Information Society : Focusing on Higher Education
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지능정보사회의 사회경제적 변화와 교육 : 고등교육을 중심으로

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Kim Doo-Hwan (덕성여자대학교)
Journal
Korean Society for Social Theory Society and Theory Vol.33 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2018.11
Pages
183 - 223 (41page)
DOI
10.17209/st.2018.11.33.183

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Socioeconomic Change and Education in Intelligence Information Society : Focusing on Higher Education
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Abstract· Keywords

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This study explores what socioeconomic changes occur in the era of transition, which is called the intelligence information society, and what questions it poses in our education. First of all, I identify artificial intelligence(AI) automation as the core of scientific and technological change. In the process, this study pays a special attention to Paul Krugman’s diagnosis that the AI automation result in capital-biased technological change in the socioeconomic system and the world of labor. The reason is that AI automation is replacing not only manual labor but the human brain with a machine in the production of goods and service. Since automation of production facilities requires enormous capital and does not require human labor anymore, education in the past era that have solved the problem of inequality has no choice but to lose strength. In this situation, this study sees the inequalities deepened by technological progress as a great challenge. On the other hand, the emergence of a sharing economy that co-evolves with digital technology is considered an opportunity. On this basis, I argue that current history requires us to have a wisdom which makes technological progress bring about social progress. An example of such wisdom is Bernard Stiegler, who argues that digital technology is a pharmakon that could be a benefit (medicine) or a harm (poison). He proposes to build a new economic model based on the recovery of ‘work’, which ends capitalist employment for income only and gives meaning to life. This model asks us to shift the focus of our education from economic value to social value. Therefore, I suggests that what we have to do to realize this socioeconomic change and value transformation should be to return to the foundations of wisdom and knowledge we have accumulated. I concluded this study by discussing how to implement such claims in our higher education.

Contents

[국문요약]
Ⅰ. 들어가는말 : 숙련편향 기술변화인가? 자본편향 기술변화인가?
Ⅱ. 다양한 지능을 가진 인간의 잠재력이 만개하는 대학교육으로 전환
Ⅲ. 나가는 말 : 인간이란 무엇인가란 질문의 역설적 등장
참고문헌
[Abstract]

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