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A Method for Predicting Soil Types in North Korea: Importance of North Korea Soil Properties and Prediction Soil Types
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북한 토양정보 예측기법의 개발 : 북한 토양정보의 중요성과 토양형 추정

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Soo Jin Park (서울대학교) Yoosoon An (서울대학교) Qiuhong Jin (서울대학교) Woo Jin Shim (서울대학교) Seung-jin Lee (서울대학교)
Journal
The Korean Geographlcal Society Journal of the Korean Geographical Society Vol.53 No.5(Wn.188) KCI Excellent Accredited Journal
Published
2018.10
Pages
649 - 668 (20page)

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A Method for Predicting Soil Types in North Korea: Importance of North Korea Soil Properties and Prediction Soil Types
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Since land degradation have been a critical factor for North Korea famine in mid-1990s, the process of land degradation in North Korea is crucial to understand the socio-ecological effects of this famine. Despite the great necessity of soil information or actual soil map of North Korea for the land degradation research, useful data as such are sparse and generally inaccessible. Therefore the prediction and estimation of soil properties in North Korea is first needed. From this standpoint, this study focuses on developing methods to predict and map the distribution of soils and their properties in North Korea. It attempts to generate predicted soil map as a result supported by a currently available database. The main methodology used in this study is landscape delineation suggested by Park et al. (2001) referred to as “Catena Method”, which is a quantification on the soil-landscape unit from Catena concept or Nine-unit landscape model. The procedure of this study consists of four steps: The first step is identifying spatial scale of each soil-forming factor by using spatial dependency analyses. The second step is delineating soil-landscape unit based on generic landscape processes. The third step is to assign existing soil type to the delineated landscape units based on soil knowledge and ‘legacy data’. The fourth step is making predicted soil map. Following previous steps, North Korea Predicted Soil type map were made, based on KFS’s forest soil system. We added an independent soiltype for classifying podzol-like soil which does not exist in South Korea, but expect to exist in North Korea. This study is the first step for specific soil study in North Korea. The procedure of this study can be used for making more accurate soil map if we could access more information of North Korea. Moreover, the result of this study is able to use cooperation for mitigating land degradation between North-South Korea.
#토양예측 #토지황폐화 #카테나 #토양예측도 #Predicting Soil Properties #Land Degradation #Catena #Predicted Soil Map

Contents

요약
Abstract
1. 서론
2. 북한 토양정보 현황 및 북한 토양예측을 위한 기법
3. 북한 토양예측 알고리즘 개발
4. 북한 토양예측 결과 및 고찰
5. 결론
참고문헌

References (55)

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국립산림과학원, 2011, 산림입지토양도(1:5,000) 제작 표준메뉴얼, 국립산림과학원. 국토연구원, 2017, 2017 산지이용실태조사 보고서, 산림청. 김도형, 2006, MODIS 다중 시기 영상을 이용한 북한 지역의 토지피복 변화 분석, 서울대학교 환경대학원 환경조경학과 조경학석사학위논문. 김상욱, 2002, “지형조건을 고려한 북한지역 산림황폐화 변화조사,” 통일과 국토, 10, 125-134. 김원주. 2003, 자연환경 관련 공간변수를 이용한 한반도 토지피복 분류, 서울대학교 환경대학원 박사학위논문.

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