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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김준 (명지대)
저널정보
한국구약학회 구약논단 구약논단 제24권 제3호 통권69집
발행연도
2018.9
수록면
354 - 386 (33page)

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Up to date, no inscription of the goddess Asherah with her iconography has been found among the archaeological discoveries of ancient Israel. Although many scholars understand the goddess Asherah as YHWH’s consort in popular Israelite religion, biblical, extrabiblical, or archaeological evidence has never been found to clearly corroborate her status as YHWH’s consort. When inscriptions of “YHWH and His Asherah” along with the iconography of two figures were found at Kuntillet Ajrud in 1975-1976, the question of whether Asherah was YHWH’s consort in Israel’s religious tradition was once again raised in earnest.
This paper examines whether the expression “YHWH and His Asherah” found in the Kuntillet Ajrud inscriptions can be regarded as the archaeological evidence of the goddess Asherah, by re-assessing the debate on whether “His Asherah” means YHWH’s wife. For that purpose, this paper proceeds in the following order: 1) the goddess Asherah, who had no archeological presence in Israel in the eighth century BCE, 2) a brief introduction to the inscriptions of Kuntillet Ajrud, 3) the relationship between the inscription “YHWH and His Asherah” of Pithos A and the two figures below it, 4) the issue of whether “YHWH and His Asherah”, which appear in the context of blessing, should be understood as husband and wife, 5) Hebrew grammatical discussion and a possible interpretation of “His Asherah,” and 6) the discussion of whether asherah was a symbolic cultic object of the goddess Asherah in the eighth century BCE from the standpoint of iconography. Through these discussions, this paper argues against the view that the expression “YHWH and His Asherah” of Kuntillet Ajrud served as the evidence for the goddess Asherah’s role as YHWH’s wife in the eighth century BCE. This paper suggests that “asherah” in Kunitllet Ajrud was a cultic object that was used in YHWH religion of Israel, regardless of the goddess of the same name.

목차

1. 들어가는 말
2. 주전 8세기 이스라엘에서 고고학적 실체가 없는 여신 아세라
3. 쿤틸렛 아주르드 “야웨와 그의 아세라”
4. 나가는 말
5. 참고문헌

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