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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국지역학회 지역연구 지역연구 제12권 제1호
발행연도
1996.6
수록면
17 - 29 (13page)

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Many attempts have been made to examine the role of public infrastructure promoting the regional economic activity in other countries. However, due to non availability of regional capital stock data, no analysis on this issue has been done in Korea. The objectives of this paper are three-fold: (1) to construct the public capital series for the period of 1972∼1991 at the 11 regional level by a combina. tion of the benchmark year method and the perpetual inventory techniques; (2) to determine the relative importance of inputs, including private capital, labor, and public capital to the growth of regional output; and (3) to identify whether the technological relationships between inputs are substitutes or come plements. To evaluate the respective impact of the public capital, we decompose publicly provided inputs into transportation infrastructure and non-transportation infrastructure. The relationship we analyze is a long-run regional production function, controlling for relevant province-specific effects and changes in technology. The sure of the estimated exponent coefficients is statistically significantly greater than 1, thus reflecting agglomeration economies. The results show that the estimated coefficients on the input variables are highly significant with the exception of non-transportation infrastructure. The relative sizes of the coefficients on the input variables reveal that labor input plays the major role in regional economic growth. Although the aggregate impact of pubic capitals appears to have about 60 percent compared to that of the private capital, public capital stock has a positive and statistically significant impact on regional output. In public capital inputs, the relative impact of transportation infrastructure is much greater than that of non-transportation infrastructure. With respect to technological relationships, we find that public capital and private capital are complements, and public capital and labor are also complements. These results can be interpreted as that public capital stock not only serves prerequisite to regional economic growth but also provides a base for the future expansion of regional employment. In conclusion, results from the finding in this study underline the importance of increasing public capital stock in order to support future regional economic activities.

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