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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 동양사학회 동양사학연구 東洋史學硏究 第143輯
- 발행연도
- 2018.6
- 수록면
- 239 - 271 (33page)
- DOI
- 10.17856/jahs.2018.06.143.239
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
In the 9th year of Zhizheng(1349), Toγto practiced various policies arbitrarily after returning to a Chancellor of the Right(右丞相) with the support of Huizong(惠宗) and Empress Qi(奇皇后). Unlike the first ruling period(1340～1344), however, Toγto accepted the symbolic status of powerful vassal with no objection. And the problem was that in the process of implementing the reform policy, Toγto was supported by Huizong and showed more dogmatic behavior than before.
Toγto pushed the bureaucrats who give critical comments to the province, and the atmosphere of the Yuan court has been forced to be crushed. Even when his brother Esen-Temür did not succeed in repressing the Red Turban and was defeated and returned, he extruded the bureaucrats who voiced criticism. This would have raised a strong discontent with the dictatorship of Toγto, but in 1352 Toγto succeeded in suppressing the Red Turban in Xuzhou(徐州), strengthening his authority. As a result, the sole chancellor system centered on Toγto gradually became established.
However, in the 13th year of Zhizheng(1353), the son of Empress Qi Ayushiridara became crown prince, and the empire’s political situation flowed in another direction. Since Ayushiridara became the crown prince, the influence of Empress Qi was further expanded. At this time, Qama, who was in a political confrontation with Toγ to, attacked the Toγto using a method of touching the bloodline weakness of Empress Qi and Ayushiridara. Qama led the support of Huizong as well as the Empress Qi, so Toγto was impeached while repressing Gaoyou(高郵) and followed the order of eviction without showing any willingness to resist. Even though Toγto had a lot of political power, he did not have the idea of developing a power struggle against the emperor’s orders. In the end, Toγto’s dogmatic appearance in the 1350s was based on the harmonious relationship between Huizong, Empress Qi, and Ayushiridara. But since Huizong, Empress Qi, and Ayushiridara all intervened in the power struggle that occurred as a result of political gap, Toγto accepted the sudden “defeat” without resistance.
Toγto pushed the bureaucrats who give critical comments to the province, and the atmosphere of the Yuan court has been forced to be crushed. Even when his brother Esen-Temür did not succeed in repressing the Red Turban and was defeated and returned, he extruded the bureaucrats who voiced criticism. This would have raised a strong discontent with the dictatorship of Toγto, but in 1352 Toγto succeeded in suppressing the Red Turban in Xuzhou(徐州), strengthening his authority. As a result, the sole chancellor system centered on Toγto gradually became established.
However, in the 13th year of Zhizheng(1353), the son of Empress Qi Ayushiridara became crown prince, and the empire’s political situation flowed in another direction. Since Ayushiridara became the crown prince, the influence of Empress Qi was further expanded. At this time, Qama, who was in a political confrontation with Toγ to, attacked the Toγto using a method of touching the bloodline weakness of Empress Qi and Ayushiridara. Qama led the support of Huizong as well as the Empress Qi, so Toγto was impeached while repressing Gaoyou(高郵) and followed the order of eviction without showing any willingness to resist. Even though Toγto had a lot of political power, he did not have the idea of developing a power struggle against the emperor’s orders. In the end, Toγto’s dogmatic appearance in the 1350s was based on the harmonious relationship between Huizong, Empress Qi, and Ayushiridara. But since Huizong, Empress Qi, and Ayushiridara all intervened in the power struggle that occurred as a result of political gap, Toγto accepted the sudden “defeat” without resistance.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 鈔法 변혁과 황하 치수 - 톡토의 독단적 정국 운영
Ⅲ. 지방 반란의 진압 – 위기와 기회의 교차
Ⅳ. 톡토의 몰락 – 극복하지 못한 권력 투쟁
Ⅴ. 맺음말
참고문헌
〈Abstract〉
참고문헌 (48)
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