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An Analysis of Disaster Pattern by Huge Earthquakes
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대지진에 의한 건축물의 재해 패턴 분석

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Shin, Sang-Hwa (International University of Korea) Kim, Jin (Sungkyul University) Park, Kang-Geun (I"ST Institute)
Journal
Residential Environment Institute Of Korea RESIDENTIAL ENVIRONMENT : JOURNAL OF THE RESIDENTIAL ENVIRONMENT INSTITUTE OF KOREA Vol.16 No.2 (Wn.40) KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2018.7
Pages
57 - 72 (16page)

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An Analysis of Disaster Pattern by Huge Earthquakes
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Abstract· Keywords

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An earthquake is to occur the shaking of the Earth surface, resulting from the release of energy in the Earth"s lithosphere that creates earth waves such as the loss of plate equilibrium, super moon, and the melting of the Arctic ice by global warming. There are three types of fault in plates, which may cause an earthquake by normal, reverse and strike-slip of plates. Many earthquakes are caused by the movement of faults that have slip components of both strike slip and oblique slip. Many earthquakes occur in the boundary of plate and are related to strains within the zone of deformation and movement by irregularities in the fault trace. An earthquake can occur in a volcanic region and are caused by a movement of magma. A particularly dangerous earthquake is the tsunami caused by the slow propagation speed of a great earthquake. Since 1900, there have been 20 huge earthquakes (magnitude 7.0–9.0). Earthquakes caused the greatest loss of life, and create tsunami that can devastate a city thousands of kilometers away. In order to the effective measures of disaster, the evaluation of earthquake disaster pattern is indispensable. The huge earthquakes in Japan caused the tsunami and the radiation damage of nuclear power plants. The damages of buildings are the failure of columns, the crack of beams, the crack of walls, the failure of foundations, the overturning of structures, the fall off of exterior cladding, the fall of interior finish, etc. This study is to analysis the disaster pattern by huge earthquakes, and proposes the design method of improved building to resist earthquake. The effect of buildings on earthquakes is very complex and diversity, it difficult to consider all of them in seismic building design. The authors think to find the solution of earthquake problems through analyzing the damage pattern of buildings.
#대지진 #규모 #쓰나미 #재해 리스크 #빌딩의 피해 #Huge earthquakes #Magnitude #Tsunami #Disaster risk #Damage of buildings

Contents

Abstract
I. 서론
II. 지진의 이해
III. 대지진에 의한 재해분석
IV. 지진에 의한 건축물의 피해패턴
V. 지진저항 구조계획
VI. 결론
참고문헌

References (15)

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[단행본] - 한국방재학회 / 2002 / 방재학 google schola [기타자료] - 국민안전처 / 2017 / 9.12 지진백서 google schola [보고서] - 기상청 / 2017 / 11월15일 포항지진의 정밀분석결과 google schola [보고서] - 대한토목학회 / 2017 / 포항지진의 지반증폭 및액상화현상 google schola [기타자료] - Earthquake Engineering Laboratory of California / 2002 / The Great Tangsan Earthquake of 1976 google schola

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