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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
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한국식품저장유통학회 Food Science and Preservation 한국식품저장유통학회지 제20권 제6호
발행연도
2013.12
수록면
894 - 898 (5page)

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This study was performed to provide the basic data for the prediction of the usefulness of onion with cold tolerance cultivated in Kangwon. The physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity of freeze-dried and hot-air-dried (40 and 60℃) onions were investigated. The moisture content of the raw onion was 90.55%. The crude protein and crude fat contents of the freeze-dried onions were slightly higher than those of the hot-air-dried onions (40℃ and 60℃). As for the color values, the freeze-dried onion powder was highest in lightness (77.19), and the 60℃ hot air-dried onion was highest in redness (6.09) and yellowness (24.60). Moreover, the color difference (ΔE) between the freeze-dried and hot-air-dried (40℃ and 60℃) onion powders was significant. The brown index was lower in the freeze-dried onion than in both hot-air-dried onions. The total phenol content and the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH) scavenging activity of both hot-air-dried onions were higher than those of the freeze-dried onion. These results indicate that the freeze-drying methods protected the physicochemical properties of the onion powder, whereas the hot-air-drying method enhanced the antioxidant activity and the total phenol content of the onion powder.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-059-003067867