지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2018.5
- 수록면
- 59 - 65 (7page)
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Background: Occupational accidents are of most important consequences of globalization in developing countries. Therefore, investigating the causes of occupational accidents for improving the job situation and making operational policy is necessary. So the aim of this study was to investigate factors affecting the fatal occupational accidents and also calculate the years of life lost for dead workers.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on data related to the 6052 injured workers that was registered in the 2013 registry system of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education of Iran. Variables including sex, education, age, job tenure, injury cause, referred location of injured workers, occupation, shift work, season, accident day, damaged part of the body were chosen as independent variables. The Chi-squared and Fisher exact tests were used for univariate analysis and then exact multiple logistic regression was carried out to identify independent risk factors of fatal occupational accidents. Finally, for dead workers, years of life lost, according to the injury causes was calculated.
Results: Among the 6052 accidents reported, 33 deaths were recorded. Chi-square and Fisher exact tests showed that factors including: current job tenure (p = 0.01), damaged parts of the body (p 〈 0.001) and injury cause (p 〈 0.001) are associated with the fatal accidents. Also exact multiple logistic regression analysis showed a significant association between electric shocks as a cause of injury (OR = 7.04; 95% CI: 1.01-43.74; p = 0.02) and current job tenure more than 1 year (OR = 0.21; 95% CI: 0.05-0.70; p = 0.005) with the fatal accidents. The total amount of years of life lost based on causes of injuries was estimated 1289.12 years.
Conclusions: In Iran, fatal accident odds in workers with job tenure more than 1 year was less in comparing to the workers with job tenure less and equal to 1 year. Also odd of death for electrical shock was more than other causes of injuries. So it seems that employing of workers who have more than one-year work experience in a specific job and using of appropriate safeguards will be useful for the reducing of fatal occupational accidents.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on data related to the 6052 injured workers that was registered in the 2013 registry system of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education of Iran. Variables including sex, education, age, job tenure, injury cause, referred location of injured workers, occupation, shift work, season, accident day, damaged part of the body were chosen as independent variables. The Chi-squared and Fisher exact tests were used for univariate analysis and then exact multiple logistic regression was carried out to identify independent risk factors of fatal occupational accidents. Finally, for dead workers, years of life lost, according to the injury causes was calculated.
Results: Among the 6052 accidents reported, 33 deaths were recorded. Chi-square and Fisher exact tests showed that factors including: current job tenure (p = 0.01), damaged parts of the body (p 〈 0.001) and injury cause (p 〈 0.001) are associated with the fatal accidents. Also exact multiple logistic regression analysis showed a significant association between electric shocks as a cause of injury (OR = 7.04; 95% CI: 1.01-43.74; p = 0.02) and current job tenure more than 1 year (OR = 0.21; 95% CI: 0.05-0.70; p = 0.005) with the fatal accidents. The total amount of years of life lost based on causes of injuries was estimated 1289.12 years.
Conclusions: In Iran, fatal accident odds in workers with job tenure more than 1 year was less in comparing to the workers with job tenure less and equal to 1 year. Also odd of death for electrical shock was more than other causes of injuries. So it seems that employing of workers who have more than one-year work experience in a specific job and using of appropriate safeguards will be useful for the reducing of fatal occupational accidents.
목차
Abstract
Background
Methods
Results
Discussion
Conclusions
References
참고문헌 (26)
참고문헌 신청
Mehrdad R / 2014 / Epidemiology of occupational accidents in Iran based on social security organization database / Iran Red Crescent Med J 16(1)
Smith TD / 2012 / Occupational injury in America : an analysis of risk factors using data from the general social survey(GSS) / J Saf Res 43(1):67~74
International Labour Organization (ILO) / Safety and health at work
Anderson VP / 2010 / Occupational fatalities, injuries, illnesses, and related economic loss in the wholesale and retail trade sector / Am J Ind Med 53(7):673~685
Leigh J / 1999 / Global burden of disease and injury due to occupational factors / Epidemiology 10(5):626~631
Smith TD / 2012 / Occupational injury in America : an analysis of risk factors using data from the general social survey(GSS) / J Saf Res 43(1):67~74
International Labour Organization (ILO) / Safety and health at work
Anderson VP / 2010 / Occupational fatalities, injuries, illnesses, and related economic loss in the wholesale and retail trade sector / Am J Ind Med 53(7):673~685
Leigh J / 1999 / Global burden of disease and injury due to occupational factors / Epidemiology 10(5):626~631
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-517-002066523