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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2018.1
- 수록면
- 26 - 30 (5page)
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초록· 키워드
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Background: The objective of this study is to suggest revised recognition standards for occupational disease due to chromium (VI) by reflecting recent domestic and international research works and considering domestic exposure status with respect to target organs, exposure period, and cumulative exposure dose in relation to the chromium (VI)-induced occupational disease compensation.
Methods: In this study, the reports published by major international institutions such as World Health Organization (WHO) International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) (2012), Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) (2006), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) (2013), American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) (2004), National Toxicology Program (NTP) (2014), and Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ASTDR) (2012) were reviewed and the recent research works searched by PubMed were summarized.
Results: Considering the recent research works and the domestic situation, only lung cancer is conserved in the legislative bill in relation to chromium (VI), and the exposure period is not included in the bill. Nasal and paranasal sinus cancer was excluded from the list of cancers that are compensated as the chromium (VI)- induced occupational disease, while lung cancer remains in the list. In the view of legislative unity, considering the fact that only the cancers having sufficient evidence are included in the conventional list of cancers compensated as occupational disease, nasal and paranasal sinus cancer having limited evidence were excluded from the list. The exposure period was also removed from the legislative bill due to the insufficient evidence. Recent advices in connection with cumulative exposure dose were proposed, and other considerable points were provided with respect to individual occupational relevance.
Conclusions: It is suggested that the current recognition standard which is “Lung cancer or nasal and paranasal sinus cancer caused by exposure to chromium (VI) or compounds thereof (exposure for two years or longer), or nickel compounds” should be changed to “Lung cancer caused by exposure to chromium (VI) or compounds thereof, and lung cancer or nasal and paranasal sinus cancer caused by exposure to nickel compounds”.
Methods: In this study, the reports published by major international institutions such as World Health Organization (WHO) International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) (2012), Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) (2006), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) (2013), American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) (2004), National Toxicology Program (NTP) (2014), and Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ASTDR) (2012) were reviewed and the recent research works searched by PubMed were summarized.
Results: Considering the recent research works and the domestic situation, only lung cancer is conserved in the legislative bill in relation to chromium (VI), and the exposure period is not included in the bill. Nasal and paranasal sinus cancer was excluded from the list of cancers that are compensated as the chromium (VI)- induced occupational disease, while lung cancer remains in the list. In the view of legislative unity, considering the fact that only the cancers having sufficient evidence are included in the conventional list of cancers compensated as occupational disease, nasal and paranasal sinus cancer having limited evidence were excluded from the list. The exposure period was also removed from the legislative bill due to the insufficient evidence. Recent advices in connection with cumulative exposure dose were proposed, and other considerable points were provided with respect to individual occupational relevance.
Conclusions: It is suggested that the current recognition standard which is “Lung cancer or nasal and paranasal sinus cancer caused by exposure to chromium (VI) or compounds thereof (exposure for two years or longer), or nickel compounds” should be changed to “Lung cancer caused by exposure to chromium (VI) or compounds thereof, and lung cancer or nasal and paranasal sinus cancer caused by exposure to nickel compounds”.
목차
Abstract
Background
Methods
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
References
참고문헌 (27)
참고문헌 신청
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) / 2012 / Toxicological profile for chromium / Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Division of Toxicology
INTERNATIONAL AGENCY FOR RESEARCH ON CANCER (IARC) / 2012 / IARC monographs volume 100C: arsenic, metals, Fibres and dusts; A Review of Human Carcinogens
United States Environmental Protection Agency / 1998 / Support of Summary Information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS)
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) / 2013 / Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposure to Chromium (VI) / National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Weber H / 1983 / Long-term study of the distribution of soluble chromate-51 in the rat after a single intratracheal administration / Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A Current Issues 11(4-6):749~764
INTERNATIONAL AGENCY FOR RESEARCH ON CANCER (IARC) / 2012 / IARC monographs volume 100C: arsenic, metals, Fibres and dusts; A Review of Human Carcinogens
United States Environmental Protection Agency / 1998 / Support of Summary Information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS)
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) / 2013 / Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposure to Chromium (VI) / National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Weber H / 1983 / Long-term study of the distribution of soluble chromate-51 in the rat after a single intratracheal administration / Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A Current Issues 11(4-6):749~764
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-517-001767818