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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2012.12
- 수록면
- 147 - 192 (46page)
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Since the oil crisis in 1970s, ethanol fuel has been considered as a main alternative to fossil fuel, especially gasoline. Both Brazil and the USA are currently the world’s leading producer and exporter of ethanol. Brazil’s ethanol industry is used as the exemplary “poster child” to justify ethanol production in the USA. It must be a “West” thing because the Europeans are following a similar ethanol policy. Brazil’s success is remarkable to become a world model of energy independence promoting energy security. Ethanol as grain alcohol is made mainly from sugarcane in Brazil and corn in the USA. Both sugarcane and corn are economically important crops which is used as raw material in human food industries. Such a grain based ethanol production consumes high percentage of crops and it ultimately induces not only food shortage and higher food price leading to more hunger, more pain and more hardship in the world. This paper compares similarities and differences in ethanol development and production between Brasil and the USA. It also examines how the ethanol development influences on global food price or food crisis. And finally, It discusses on the relationship between global oil price, global food price, and ethanol production in Brazil and the USA.
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-030-001629288