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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
Canola oil is an excellent vehicle for eliminating pesticide residues in aqueous ginseng extract
Canola oil is an excellent vehicle for eliminating pesticide residues in aqueous ginseng extract
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 고려인삼학회 Journal of Ginseng Research Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.40 No.3 KCI Candidated Journals SCIE
- 발행연도
- 2016.7
- 수록면
- 292 - 299 (8page)
이용수
Canola oil is an excellent vehicle for eliminating pesticide residues in aqueous ginseng extract
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Background: We previously reported that two-phase partition chromatography between ginseng water extract and soybean oil efficiently eliminated pesticide residues. However, an undesirable odor and an unpalatable taste unique to soybean oil were two major disadvantages of the method. This study was carried out to find an alternative vegetable oil that is cost effective, labor effective, and efficient without leaving an undesirable taste and smell.
Methods: We employed six vegetable oils that were available at a grocery store. A 1-mL sample of the corresponding oil containing a total of 32 pesticides, representing four categories, was mixed with 10% aqueous ginseng extract (20 mL) and equivalent vegetable oil (7 mL) in Falcon tubes. The final concentration of the pesticides in the mixture (28 mL) was adjusted to approximately 2 ppm. In addition, pesticides for spiking were clustered depending on the analytical equipment (GC/HPLC), detection mode (electron capture detector/nitrogenephosphorus detector), or retention time used. Samples were harvested and subjected to quantitative analysis of the pesticides.
Results: Soybean oil demonstrated the highest efficiency in partitioning pesticide residues in the ginseng extract to the oil phase. However, canola oil gave the best result in an organoleptic test due to the lack of undesirable odor and unpalatable taste. Furthermore, the qualitative and quantitative changes of ginsenosides evaluated by TLC and HPLC, respectively, revealed no notable change before or after canola oil treatment.
Conclusion: We suggest that canola oil is an excellent vehicle with respect to its organoleptic property, cost-effectiveness and efficiency of eliminating pesticide residues in ginseng extract
Methods: We employed six vegetable oils that were available at a grocery store. A 1-mL sample of the corresponding oil containing a total of 32 pesticides, representing four categories, was mixed with 10% aqueous ginseng extract (20 mL) and equivalent vegetable oil (7 mL) in Falcon tubes. The final concentration of the pesticides in the mixture (28 mL) was adjusted to approximately 2 ppm. In addition, pesticides for spiking were clustered depending on the analytical equipment (GC/HPLC), detection mode (electron capture detector/nitrogenephosphorus detector), or retention time used. Samples were harvested and subjected to quantitative analysis of the pesticides.
Results: Soybean oil demonstrated the highest efficiency in partitioning pesticide residues in the ginseng extract to the oil phase. However, canola oil gave the best result in an organoleptic test due to the lack of undesirable odor and unpalatable taste. Furthermore, the qualitative and quantitative changes of ginsenosides evaluated by TLC and HPLC, respectively, revealed no notable change before or after canola oil treatment.
Conclusion: We suggest that canola oil is an excellent vehicle with respect to its organoleptic property, cost-effectiveness and efficiency of eliminating pesticide residues in ginseng extract
목차
ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
References
참고문헌 (16)
참고문헌 신청
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Poland A / 1982 / 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and related halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons: examination of the mechanism of toxicity / Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 22 : 517 ~ 554
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Damalas CA / 2011 / Pesticide exposure, safety issues, and risk assessment indicators / Int J Environ Res Public Health 8 : 1402 ~ 1419
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Kulkarni J / 2009 / Plant based pesticide for control of Helicoverpa armigera on Cucumis sativus / Asian Agri-History 13 : 327 ~ 332
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Brouwer A / 1999 / Characterization of potential endocrine-related health effects at low-dose levels of exposure to PCBs / Environ Health Perspect 107 : 639 ~ 649
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Crisp TM / 1998 / Environmental endocrine disruption: an effects assessment and analysis / Environ Health Perspect 106 : 11 ~ 56
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Damalas CA / 2011 / Pesticide exposure, safety issues, and risk assessment indicators / Int J Environ Res Public Health 8 : 1402 ~ 1419
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Kulkarni J / 2009 / Plant based pesticide for control of Helicoverpa armigera on Cucumis sativus / Asian Agri-History 13 : 327 ~ 332
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Brouwer A / 1999 / Characterization of potential endocrine-related health effects at low-dose levels of exposure to PCBs / Environ Health Perspect 107 : 639 ~ 649
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Crisp TM / 1998 / Environmental endocrine disruption: an effects assessment and analysis / Environ Health Perspect 106 : 11 ~ 56
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-524-001598390