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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2017.11
- 수록면
- 29 - 36 (8page)
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초록· 키워드
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Background: Lead and cadmium are harmful heavy metals that are used for a variety of occupational purposes. Considering their potentially hazardous effects on health, studies on the association between exposure to these two heavy metals and health disorders have been actively conducted. This study aimed to determine the association between blood lead and cadmium levels and blood pressure in workers exposed to lead and cadmium in a smelter.
Methods: Nine hundred and sixty-three male workers who worked in a smelter, and underwent medical examinations at the Ulsan University Hospital between January 1 and December 31, 2014, were selected as participants. Among them, 310 subjects whose data on height, weight, blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, lipid profile, and blood lead and cadmium levels were available and who answered the questionnaire were selected as the final participants. We investigated the drinking habit, smoking status, exercise adequacy, and family history of hypertension of these workers using formal questionnaires. A statistical analysis was conducted using Student’s t-test, analysis of variance, and linear or logistic regression.
Results: The association between blood lead and cadmium levels and blood pressure was analyzed through statistical adjustment of the risk factors of hypertension. Results showed an association between blood cadmium level and blood pressure elevation. However, blood lead level was found to be not correlated with blood pressure elevation.
Conclusions: This study shows the association between blood cadmium level and systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) elevation.
Methods: Nine hundred and sixty-three male workers who worked in a smelter, and underwent medical examinations at the Ulsan University Hospital between January 1 and December 31, 2014, were selected as participants. Among them, 310 subjects whose data on height, weight, blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, lipid profile, and blood lead and cadmium levels were available and who answered the questionnaire were selected as the final participants. We investigated the drinking habit, smoking status, exercise adequacy, and family history of hypertension of these workers using formal questionnaires. A statistical analysis was conducted using Student’s t-test, analysis of variance, and linear or logistic regression.
Results: The association between blood lead and cadmium levels and blood pressure was analyzed through statistical adjustment of the risk factors of hypertension. Results showed an association between blood cadmium level and blood pressure elevation. However, blood lead level was found to be not correlated with blood pressure elevation.
Conclusions: This study shows the association between blood cadmium level and systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) elevation.
목차
Abstract
Background
Methods
Results
Discussion
Conclusions
References
참고문헌 (64)
참고문헌 신청
McKelvey W, Gwynn RC, Jeffery N, Kass D, Thorpe LE, Rk G, Palmer CD, Parsons PJ. A biomonitoring study of lead, cadmium, and mercury in the blood of New York city adults. Environ Health Perspect. 2007;115:1435?41.
Chen X, Zhou H, Li X, Wang Z, Zhu G, Jin T. Effects of lead and cadmium co-exposure on hemoglobin in a Chinese population. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2015;39:758?63.
Kang SK, Hong JP, Kim KW, Jang JY, Chung HK, Chung KC. Assessment of occupational exposure to cadmium in Korea. Korean J Occup Environ Med. 1994;6:252?8.
Cho S, Kim YL, Kim SR, Cho DK, Kim YJ, Kang SK. Cadmium intoxication and its effects on kidney function. Korean J Nephrol. 2001;20:1004?13.
Fu H, Boffetta P. Cancer and occupational exposure to inorganic lead compounds: a meta-analysis of published data. Occup Environ Med. 1995; 52:73?81.
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-517-001566939