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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국유럽학회 유럽연구 유럽연구 제11권
발행연도
2000.6
수록면
175 - 213 (39page)

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It is known that textile 8t apparel industry is a labour intensive one so that developing countries have their niche and be able to take advantage of their factor endowments to develop these industries at the early stage of their ecnnomic developments. And, it is quite interesting for people who have some interests on changes for international competitiveness structure of global textile & apparel industry. Among well-known developed countries in these industries for example the UK, the France, the USA and the Italy, only the Italy has had enjoyed substantiality of international competitiveness in her textile & apparel industry for 40 years. What factors make it possible for the Italian textile & apparel industry have remained enjoying her competitive niche in the global textile & apparel sector? This paper suggest that all four factors and two mechanisms have their own specificities which are very helpful for Italian textile & apparel industry to sustain her competitiveness. For example, sociocultural infrastructure together with highly qualified customers who can enjoy and consume high end products and industrial cluster which could give well-organised social infrastructure and service system. This paper also suggests that there is two key successive factors that make Italian textile & apparel industry be able to sustain her competitiveness, namely industrial clustering mechanism and integrated mechanism between textile and apparel sector in terms of production and information system. The latter is not only a well-organised sociocultural infrastructure as mentioned above but also a integrated network system of division of labour, the former is a efficient production flow system which is supported by information pooling system where collection system has pivoting role for the whole mechanism. Recently, Italian textile & apparel industry has starting the restructuring project for these two mechanisms confronting the threat from old competitor, US textile & apparel industry who is regaining her competitiveness by successful restructuring to quick response system. She now preparing new mechanism which adopts QR system in Italian manner while maintaining the backbone of old systems.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-030-001514973