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An Analysis of the Characteristics of Balinese Costume : Focus on the Legong Dance Costume
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Type
Academic journal
Author
Langi, Kezia-Clarissa (Andong National University) Park, Shinmi (Andong National University)
Journal
The Korean Society of Costume Journal of the Korean Society of Costume Vol.67 No.4 (Wn.203) KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2017.6
Pages
38 - 57 (20page)
DOI
10.7233/jksc.2017.67.4.038

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An Analysis of the Characteristics of Balinese Costume : Focus on the Legong Dance Costume
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Abstract· Keywords

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Traditional costume in Indonesia represents identity of a person and it displays the origin and the status of the person. Where culture and religion are fused, the traditional costume serves one of the most functions in rituals in Bali. This research aims to analyze the characteristics of Balinese costumes by focusing on the Legong dance costume. Quantitative research was performed using 332 images of Indonesian costumes and 210 images of Balinese ceremonial costumes. Qualitative research was performed by doing field research in Puri Saba, Gianyar and SMKN 3 SUKAWATI(Traditional Art Middle School). The paper illustrates the influence and structure of Indonesian traditional costume. As the result, focusing on the upper wear costume showed that the ancient era costumes were influenced by animism. They consist of tube(kemben), shawl(syal), corset, dress(terusan), body painting and tattoo, jewelry(perhiasan), and cross. The Modern era, which was shaped by religion, consists of baju kurung(tunic) and kebaya(kaftan). The Balinese costume consists of the costume of participants and the costume of performers. Bali dancing is grouped into Wali dance(sacred), Bebali dance(theatrical), and Balih-balihan dance(entertainment). The Legong dance is included in the Balih-balihan dance, and its costume developed from 1920 until present. The characteristics of Legong dance costumes are ‘Theatrical,’ ‘Angelic,’ ‘Charming,’ and ‘Decorative.’ In conclusion, the balance of religion, culture, and art gives a unique trait in Bali. The Balinese social system, which is based on Hinduism, has influenced art and its function. This relationship creates a strong structure to the Balinese ceremonial costume, especially the Legong dance costume.

Contents

ABSTRACT
Ⅰ. Introduction
Ⅱ. Structure, Influence, and Development of Indonesian Traditional Costume
Ⅲ. History and Characteristics of the Balinese Costume
Ⅳ. Analysis of the Balinese Dance Costume and the Legong Dance Costume
Ⅴ. Conclusion
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-381-000969167