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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
ThienLuan Ho (Dankook University) HyunJin Kim (Dankook University) SeungRohk Oh (Dankook University)
저널정보
대한전기학회 전기학회논문지 전기학회논문지 제66권 제6호
발행연도
2017.6
수록면
955 - 961 (7page)

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In this paper, we propose a parallel approximate string matching algorithm with k-mismatches for multiple fixed-length patterns (PMASM) in DNA sequences. PMASM is developed from parallel single pattern approximate string matching algorithms to effectively calculate the Hamming distances for multiple patterns with a fixed-length. In the preprocessing phase of PMASM, all target patterns are binary encoded and stored into a look-up memory. With each input character from the input string, the Hamming distances between a substring and all patterns can be updated at the same time based on the binary encoding information in the look-up memory. Moreover, PMASM adopts graphics processing units (GPUs) to process the data computations in parallel. This paper presents three kinds of PMASM implementation methods in GPUs: thread PMASM, block-thread PMASM, and shared-mem PMASM methods. The shared-mem PMASM method gives an example to effectively make use of the GPU parallel capacity. Moreover, it also exploits special features of the CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture) memory structure to optimize the performance. In the experiments with DNA sequences, the proposed PMASM on GPU is 385, 77, and 64 times faster than the traditional naive algorithm, the shift-add algorithm and the single thread PMASM implementation on CPU. With the same NVIDIA GPU model, the performance of the proposed approach is enhanced up to 44% and 21%, compared with the naive, and the shift-add algorithms.

목차

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Problem Definitions
3. General-Purpose Parallel Computing Architecture
4. Previous Works
5. Proposed Parallel Approximate String Matching for Multiple Fixed-Length Patterns
6. Experimental Results
7. Conclusions
References

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-560-001008773