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초록· 키워드
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Ionin, Ko & Wexler (2008, =IKW) investigate how two universal semantic features, i.e. [+ definite] and [+ specific], constrain Russian and Korean adult speakers’ acquisition of L2 English articles. Russian and Korean speakers are of particular interest to IKW, since they are assumed to have full access to the parameters of the universal semantic features as speakers of articleless languages. Based on the frequency counts of article errors in written narrative data of these speakers, they conclude that universal semantic features play a crucial role in L2 acquisition. One problem of IKW is that they were trapped in the notorious familywise error rate problem (in statistics) by conducting multiple Chi-square tests on the single dataset. To overcome this problem, I recovered IKW’s raw data into a multi-way cross-tabulation defined by four categorical variables, and conducted log-linear regression analyses. A thorough interpretation of the estimated parameters reveals that the L2 acquisition of English articles is not constrained by universal semantic features, but by the adult learners’ L1 knowledge. In the end, I discuss what the Science journal editor dubbed the problem of honest mistakes in relation to inappropriate statistical analyses of language data.
목차
1. Introduction
2. Why L2 Learners of English Misuse English Articles: The Empirical Concern and Earlier Works
3. IKW’s Investigation and How They Went Wrong
4. New Perspectives on the Existing Data: Performing Log-Linear Regression on IKW’s Data
8. Summary of the Critique with Discussion
9. Concluding Remark: Honest Mistakes in Linguistics
References
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