지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2017.2
- 수록면
- 41 - 52 (12page)
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Objectives：This study investigated the role of personality trait in the Ultimatum game and the Trolley game.
Methods：Eighty subjects were recruited. The participants conducted the Big Five Inventory-K-10(BFI-K-10), the Ultimatum game and the Trolley game. The Ultimatum game consisted of two sets of questions : 48 questions with the role of a responder ; 6 with that of a proposer. The trolley game consisted of 8 scenarios, and the subjects were asked to answer whether the scenario was morally acceptable or not.
Results：Openness scores were significantly associated to acceptance rate of 9 : 1 offer(r=0.269, p＜0.05) and 8:2 offer(r=0.225, p＜0.05) in the Ultimatum game. Agreeableness scores were associated to acceptance rate of 7 : 3 offer(r=-0.235, p＜0.05) in the Ultimatum game. As a proposer in the Ultimatum game, neuroticism scores were associated to money distribution(r=-0.24, p＜0.05). In the Trolley game, Openness scores were associated to acceptance rate of loop(r=-0.254, p＜0.05) and loop obstacle(r=-0.254, p＜0.05). Other personality traits including Extraversion and Conscientiousness showed no significant results.
Conclusion：Participants with high openness scores tended to accept unfair offers in the Ultimatum game and choose decisions based on the deontological ethics in the Trolley game more than participants with other traits. Participants with high agreeableness scores showed higher rejection rates of 7 to 3 offers in the Ultimatum game. Participants with high neuroticism scores offered more money in the Ultimatum game.
Methods：Eighty subjects were recruited. The participants conducted the Big Five Inventory-K-10(BFI-K-10), the Ultimatum game and the Trolley game. The Ultimatum game consisted of two sets of questions : 48 questions with the role of a responder ; 6 with that of a proposer. The trolley game consisted of 8 scenarios, and the subjects were asked to answer whether the scenario was morally acceptable or not.
Results：Openness scores were significantly associated to acceptance rate of 9 : 1 offer(r=0.269, p＜0.05) and 8:2 offer(r=0.225, p＜0.05) in the Ultimatum game. Agreeableness scores were associated to acceptance rate of 7 : 3 offer(r=-0.235, p＜0.05) in the Ultimatum game. As a proposer in the Ultimatum game, neuroticism scores were associated to money distribution(r=-0.24, p＜0.05). In the Trolley game, Openness scores were associated to acceptance rate of loop(r=-0.254, p＜0.05) and loop obstacle(r=-0.254, p＜0.05). Other personality traits including Extraversion and Conscientiousness showed no significant results.
Conclusion：Participants with high openness scores tended to accept unfair offers in the Ultimatum game and choose decisions based on the deontological ethics in the Trolley game more than participants with other traits. Participants with high agreeableness scores showed higher rejection rates of 7 to 3 offers in the Ultimatum game. Participants with high neuroticism scores offered more money in the Ultimatum game.
목차
서론
대상 및 방법
결과
고찰
참고문헌
참고문헌 (46)
참고문헌 신청
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Güth W / 1982 / An experimental analysis of ultimatum bargaining / J Econ Behav Organ 3 : 367 ~ 388
[단행본] - Bergstrom T / 1999 / Experiments with economic principles: microeconomics / McGraw-Hill/Irwin
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Dickinson DL / 2002 / A bargaining experiment to motivate discussion on fairness / J Econ Educ 33 : 136 ~ 151
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Marwell G / 1981 / Economists free ride, does anyone else?: experiments on the provision of public goods, IV / J Public Econ 15 : 295 ~ 310
[학술지(정기간행물)] - 임재환 / 2014 / 최후통첩게임의 학습전략과 대응전략에 대한 연구 / 사회과학연구 40 (1) : 139 ~ 154
[단행본] - Bergstrom T / 1999 / Experiments with economic principles: microeconomics / McGraw-Hill/Irwin
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Dickinson DL / 2002 / A bargaining experiment to motivate discussion on fairness / J Econ Educ 33 : 136 ~ 151
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Marwell G / 1981 / Economists free ride, does anyone else?: experiments on the provision of public goods, IV / J Public Econ 15 : 295 ~ 310
[학술지(정기간행물)] - 임재환 / 2014 / 최후통첩게임의 학습전략과 대응전략에 대한 연구 / 사회과학연구 40 (1) : 139 ~ 154
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-512-002188565