Gender Effects of Life Satisfaction on the Depression among the Elderly in Korea

Kim, Cheong Seok; Song, Yoo Jean; Lee, Han Na

Gender Effects of Life Satisfaction on the Depression among the Elderly in Korea

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Type: Academic journal

Author: Kim, Cheong Seok (Dongguk University) Song, Yoo Jean (DongA University) Lee, Han Na (Dongguk University)

Journal: The Research Institute of Social Science THE JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE Vol.23 No.2 KCI Accredited Journals

Published: 2016.6

Pages: 7 - 24 (18page)

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Gender Effects of Life Satisfaction on the Depression among the Elderly in Korea

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This paper examines whether various domains of life satisfaction relate to depressive symptoms, with particular focus on life satisfaction with family relationships. It also explores whether factors leading to depression differ by gender. Using nationally representative data of 2011 Survey of Living Conditions and Welfare Needs of the Korean Elderly, we classified life satisfaction into four domains, health status, economic circumstances, relationships with a spouse, and relationships with children. We used Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) to measure depressive symptoms and conducted multivariate regression to analyze the data. Four domains of life satisfactions significantly decreased depressive symptoms for both men and women while controlling for other factors. Notable differences by gender were observed, indicating that women are more sensitive to family relationships compared to men. The satisfaction with relationships with children is more likely to influence women’s depressive symptoms than men. These results reflect the unique characteristic of Korean society indicating women’s strong attachment to family and children.

#Depression #Life Satisfaction #Elderly #Gender #Family Relationships #정신건강 #삶의 만족도 #노인 #성 #가족관계

【Abstract】
Ⅰ. Introduction
Ⅱ. Literature review
Ⅲ. METHODS
Ⅳ. Results
Ⅴ. Discussion and conclusion
Reference
【국문초록】

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[학술지(정기간행물)] - Chang, Ji-yeun / 2007 / Self-rated Health Status of Korean Older People: An Introduction for International Comparative Studies / Korean Journal of Population Studies 30 (2) : 45 ~ 69

[학술지(정기간행물)] - 장명숙 / 2012 / 노인의 생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인: 생태체계적 관점에서 / 보건사회연구 32 (2) : 232 ~ 266

[학술지(정기간행물)] - Choi, Hee-jeong / 2008 / Marital Conflict, Depressive Symptoms, and Functional Impairment / Journal of Marriage and Family 70 : 377 ~ 390

[학술지(정기간행물)] - Chun, Hee-ran / 2006 / Understanding Women, Health, and Social Change: The Case of South Korea / International Journal of Health Services 36 (3) : 575 ~ 592

[학술지(정기간행물)] - Chun, Hee-ran / 2008 / Explaining Gender Differences in Ill-Health in South Korea: The Roles of Socio-Cultural, Psychosocial, and Behavioral Factors / Social Science and Medicine 67 : 988 ~ 1001

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