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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국발육발달학회 한국발육발달학회지 한국발육발달학회지 제4권
발행연도
1996.12
수록면
101 - 123 (23page)

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초록· 키워드

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For the study on the characteristics and correlations of the somatotype and body composition of the elementary school boys and girls, the 10 items of the physical features for 265 children ranged from the 5th grade of 10 years to the 6th grade 11 years of the B elementary school located at Cheju City are measured on the base Heath-Cater method and the somatotype elements and changes in the body compositions of theirs are analyzed according to their grade and sex. The results are summarized as th following: 1. In of the sexual distinction of the physique, the female is higher and heavier than the male by 2.25㎝ and 0.94㎏ but the upper arm, humerus, and femur of his are longer than those of hers by 1.12 ㎝, 0.31㎝, and 0.40㎝ respectively. 2. In the sexual difference of the body composition, the skinfold thickness in triceps of his the thicker than that of hers but the skin folds of the suprailiac and calf do not have considerable difference between them. 3. In the distribution of the physique of the males and femmes, the Physique of the boys in the 5th and 6th grade belong to C, G, D and E. somatotype, the girls belong to M, C, I somatotype. 4. The somatotype of the boys in the 5th and 6th grade are 4.07-4.67-2.53 and 3.50-4.41-2.78, and those of the girls in the same grades are 3.96-3.86-2.83 and 3.63-3.37-3.05 respectively. 5. In the distribution of the somatotype according to the physique and the body composition, for the weight of the boys, the B type are the heaviest, followed by the D and C type in turn. However, G, M, and type are light. For the % fat and fat of the boys, the B type of 30.64% and 15.5㎏ is the highest among the other type, but M, E, and G type are low. For the FFM of the boys, the D type of 40.13㎏ is the heaviest, but the but M, E, and G type are light. For the girls, the B type of 50.91㎏ is the heaviest, followed by the C, M, and H type in turn. The B type of 23.90% and 12.27㎏ is the heaviest for the %fat and fat of hers, and the C type of 31.18㎏ is the heaviest for the FFM. 6. The mean somatotypes are 3.79-4.54-2.65 for boys and 3.79-3.60-2.94 for the girls, this shows that the considerable sexual distinction results from only the mesomorphic components. 7. The height correlates highly with the weight and the FFM, and the weight relates positively th the endomorphic and the mesomorphic comprnents but negatively to the ectomorphic component. Also, the weight correlates highly to the body composition. The fat relates positively to the endomorphic and the mesomorphic components but negatively to the ectomorphic component.

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