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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국복식학회 복식 복식 제34권
발행연도
1997.9
수록면
169 - 182 (14page)

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Focusing on Khotan located in the southern Silk Route which was one of the most important kingdoms in the Tarim Basin, this study attempts to examine the changes of costume in Khotan, by comparing the costumes in the painted panel showing the story of silk princess with the excavated costumes from ancient tombs. Furthermore this study attempts to investigate the impacts of cultural exchange between China and its western neighboring country, Eastern and Western Turkestan on costume. Excavated costumes from the Shanpula ancient tomb in the region of Khotan and from ancient Niya in the eastern border of Khotan, and discoveries from Rawak and Dandan-oilik, near by Yotkan, the ancient capital of Khotan are examined. Basic Khotan`s costume was the two piece style of tops and trousers. Over the basic costume wearing a top wear with half sleeves was popular. Skirt was worn by women. Even though there were many kinds, tops were classified into the two types, kaftan and tunic. Though Khotan maintained a association with China for a long time, the style of Khotan costume had imbued to China. Top wear with half sleeves was worn frequently in Khotan. Also in China top wear with half sleeves was worn as overwear which was called ban-xiu, ban-bi, bei-zi. Costume style of China is covering the body profoundly and wrapping front edge toward the right. The types of Chinese top wear with half sleeves, for example round-neck·confronting front edge, crossing-neck·confronting front edge, tunic type, discord with the traditional Chinese costume style. There were many cases that half sleeved top wear was worn as over wear in T`ang dynasty. The phenomenon was due to the prevalence of `ho`(foreign), and half sleeved top wear was introduced by the countries to the west of China, Khotan. A round neck garment was a general type for the men of countries to the west of China. Also Chinese wore round neck garment, since South and North Dynasty. The type of Chinese round neck garment was not tunic, but kaftan. From costume relics and ancient paintings, the type of Khotan`s round neck garment was tunic which was recorded on the Chinese historical documents as "guan-tou-shan", that is tunic, the type of persian costume. Even though the painted panel showing the story of silk princess was made in the time when Turks was a dominion on Central Asia, Khotan`s costume style was not changed toward Turk`s costume style, and remained tunic style.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-381-000758480