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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Ho Hyung Cho (Chongshin University)
저널정보
대한성서공회 성경원문연구 성경원문연구 제38호
발행연도
2016.4
수록면
220 - 245 (26page)
DOI
10.28977/jbtr.2016.4.38.220

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초록· 키워드

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Unlike the Corinthians who had a worldly, fleshly perspective and lived their lives according to such standards, Paul had a different perspective and lived a life based on spiritual standards. In Christ, God reconciled Paul to himself, and as an ambassador, Paul accomplished his task to reconcile the world to God (5:19-20). 2 Corinthians 5:21 shows the content of “the word of reconciliation” that brought about reconciliation in the relationship between God and Paul himself, and between God and the world. It is a marvelous verse in the Scriptures. Despite its beauty, scholars debate the second use of ἁμαρτία and δικαιούνη θϵοῡ in the verse. As a matter of fact, the two terms are the most controversial ones in 2 Corinthians and even the New Testament. In this paper, I investigate the meanings of the second use of ἁμαρτίαν and δικαιούνη θϵοῡ. First, having identified the structure of verse 21, I examine two grammatical issues: 1) Even though the subject in the second part of verse 21 is “we,” it is appropriate to consider “God” as an implied subject because the actual subject of the second part is not an active agent but a passive one who receives something given or acted by God through (or in) Christ’s redemptive works. 2) The second use of ἁμαρτίαν in the first part is parallel to δικαιούνη θϵοῡ in the second part. Second, in defense of objections raised against the sense of a sin offering, I argue that the second use of ἁμαρτίαν has the sense of a sin offering in the context of 5:17-20 and in light of the book of Isaiah that God sends His own son, Jesus Christ, as a sin offering and condemns sin in the flesh. Third, I explore the meaning of δικαιούνη θϵοῡ in interaction with N. T. Wright who interprets ήμϵίς in verse 21 and opposes imputed righteousness. In particular, I focus on his two ways of interpreting 2 Corinthians 5:21: ήμϵίς as the main key to understanding the phrase δικαιούνη θϵοῡ and the sense of imputed righteousness which does not appear in 5:21. On the basis of the above arguments, I argue in this paper that the second use of ἁμαρτίαν has the sense of both Christ’s identification and a sin offering, and that δικαιούνη θϵοῡ signifies both imputation and God’s action in Christ.

목차

1. Introduction
2. The Structure of 2 Corinthians 5:21
3. The Second Use, ἁμαρτίαν
4. The Meaning of δικαιούνη θϵοῡ
5. Conclusion
References
Abstract

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-233-002838808