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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
徐維辰 (延世大學校)
저널정보
중국어문학연구회 중국어문학논집 中國語文學論集 第97號
발행연도
2016.4
수록면
237 - 261 (25page)

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This essay examines how massacres function as essential motifs in late Qing narratives as a means to justify the various political positions of the literati. My primary texts are historical novels which include examples of earlier atrocities, such as those that occurred in the Song-Yuan and Ming-Qing transitions. For instance, Wu Jianren’s A History of Pain (1903-06) represents the Mongol invasion of the Southern Song and details one typical form of barbarian massacre. On the other hand, “Ten Days in Yangzhou” and “The Massacre in Jiading,” the first-person records of Manchu atrocities in 1645, distinguish themselves from the descriptions of the historical novels, which reproduce the calamities of national crisis with specific events and individual witnesses. The circulation of the forbidden books offer distinct interpretations that align with the differing political needs of literati groups. Hereby, I propose that memories of massacres and their various forms of reproduction testify to the political contexts of late Qing China.
By pointing out contradictory historical interpretations, I argue that the authors of historical novels advanced a moralistic mission: the renovation of contemporary China. Huang Xiaopei, the author of A Chronicle of Hong Xiuquan (1905-06), believed that anti-Manchuism was necessary to deliver China from national collapse and racial extinction; as a result, he abstained from illustrating the massacre which broke out in the capital of the Heavenly Kingdom. As a supporter of Han Chinese nationalism, he created an alternative historical narrative and sympathized with members of the Taiping regime. Wu Jianren had a different moralistic reason for fabricating history. He deliberated on the origins of intensifying historical calamities. His conclusion emerges as he modifies historical events; most representatively, he punishes the national traitor Jia Sidao by consigning the villain to a humiliating death. Ultimately, historical lessons prevail over historical reconstruction: this dynamic reflects the literati mindset present in the construction of the historical novel.

목차

1. 들어가며
2. 역사소설의 대학살 서사
3. 망국멸종의 기억과 기억의 재생산
4. 상상된 폭력, 역사의 교훈
5. 나오며
〈參考文獻〉
〈ABSTRACT〉

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-820-002891795