지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2016.4
- 수록면
- 178 - 189 (12page)
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Objectives: The objectives of the study were to assess body composition, physical activity level (PAL), basal metabolic rate (BMR), and daily energy expenditure (DEE) and to examine associations between PAL and body composition, BMR, and DEE of elderly in Busan.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 226 elderly aged 65-93 years. Body composition was measured by Inbody 720. PAL was calculated by daily activity diary. BMR was calculated by Harris-Benedict (H-B) formula, Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) formula, and Inbody 720 measurement. DEE was calculated by H-B formula, DRI formula, Inbody 720 measurement, and estimated energy requirements (EER) formula.
Results: The mean fat free mass (FFM) in elderly men was significantly higher than that in elderly women (p<0.001). The mean percent body fat and fat mass (FM) in elderly women were significantly greater than those in elderly men (p<0.001, p<0.001). The mean PAL in elderly men (1.59) was significantly higher than that in elderly women (1.53) (p<0.001). The mean DEEs calculated by 3 methods except for H-B formula in elderly men were higher than EER for elderly men (2000kcal). The mean DEEs calculated by 4 different methods in elderly women were higher than EER for elderly women (1600kcal). Age showed significantly negative correlations with height (p<0.001, p<0.001), FFM (p<0.001, p<0.001), BMRs calculated by H-B formula (p<0.001, p<0.001), DRI formula (p<0.001, p<0.001) and Inbody 720 measurement (p<0.05 p<0.01) and DEEs calculated by H-B formula (p<0.001, p<0.001), DRI formula (p<0.001, p<0.001), Inbody 720 measurement (p<0.05, p<0.05), and EER formula (p<0.001, p<0.001) in elderly men and elderly women. PAL showed significantly positive correlations with FFM (p<0.05), BMR by Inbody 720 measurement (p<0.05) in elderly men and negative correlations with FM (p<0.05) in elderly women.
Conclusions: Based on the results, PAL was associated with greater FFM in elderly men and lesser FM in elderly women. Therefore, nutritional education to increase physical activity for health promotion in late life is needed in the elderly.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 226 elderly aged 65-93 years. Body composition was measured by Inbody 720. PAL was calculated by daily activity diary. BMR was calculated by Harris-Benedict (H-B) formula, Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) formula, and Inbody 720 measurement. DEE was calculated by H-B formula, DRI formula, Inbody 720 measurement, and estimated energy requirements (EER) formula.
Results: The mean fat free mass (FFM) in elderly men was significantly higher than that in elderly women (p<0.001). The mean percent body fat and fat mass (FM) in elderly women were significantly greater than those in elderly men (p<0.001, p<0.001). The mean PAL in elderly men (1.59) was significantly higher than that in elderly women (1.53) (p<0.001). The mean DEEs calculated by 3 methods except for H-B formula in elderly men were higher than EER for elderly men (2000kcal). The mean DEEs calculated by 4 different methods in elderly women were higher than EER for elderly women (1600kcal). Age showed significantly negative correlations with height (p<0.001, p<0.001), FFM (p<0.001, p<0.001), BMRs calculated by H-B formula (p<0.001, p<0.001), DRI formula (p<0.001, p<0.001) and Inbody 720 measurement (p<0.05 p<0.01) and DEEs calculated by H-B formula (p<0.001, p<0.001), DRI formula (p<0.001, p<0.001), Inbody 720 measurement (p<0.05, p<0.05), and EER formula (p<0.001, p<0.001) in elderly men and elderly women. PAL showed significantly positive correlations with FFM (p<0.05), BMR by Inbody 720 measurement (p<0.05) in elderly men and negative correlations with FM (p<0.05) in elderly women.
Conclusions: Based on the results, PAL was associated with greater FFM in elderly men and lesser FM in elderly women. Therefore, nutritional education to increase physical activity for health promotion in late life is needed in the elderly.
목차
ABSTRACT
서론
연구대상 및 방법
결과
고찰
요약 및 결론
References
참고문헌 (34)
참고문헌 신청
Statistics Korea. Socio-Statistical Survey [internet]. 2015 [cited2015 dec 28]. Available from: https://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/index.action.
Xue QL. The frailty syndrome: definition and natural history.Clin Geriatr Med 2011; 27(1): 1-15.
Wolf SL, Barnhart HX, Kutner NG, McNeely E, Coogler C, XuT. Reducing frailty and falls in older persons: an investigation ofTai Chi and computerized balance training. J Am Geriatr Soc1996; 44(5): 489-497.
Broadwin J, Goodman-Gruen D, Slymen D. Ability of fat and fat-free mass percentages to predict functional disability in oldermen and women. J Am Geriatr Soc 2001; 49(12): 1641-1645.
Cheng Q, Zhu YX, Zhang MX, Li LH, Du PY, Zhu MH. Ageand sex effects on the association between body composition andbone mineral density in healthy Chinese men and women.Menopause 2012; 19(4): 448-455.
Wolf SL, Barnhart HX, Kutner NG, McNeely E, Coogler C, XuT. Reducing frailty and falls in older persons: an investigation ofTai Chi and computerized balance training. J Am Geriatr Soc1996; 44(5): 489-497.
Broadwin J, Goodman-Gruen D, Slymen D. Ability of fat and fat-free mass percentages to predict functional disability in oldermen and women. J Am Geriatr Soc 2001; 49(12): 1641-1645.
Cheng Q, Zhu YX, Zhang MX, Li LH, Du PY, Zhu MH. Ageand sex effects on the association between body composition andbone mineral density in healthy Chinese men and women.Menopause 2012; 19(4): 448-455.
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