지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 인제대학교 디자인연구소 Journal of Integrated Design Research Journal of Integrated Design Research vol.15 no.1
- 발행연도
- 2016.3
- 수록면
- 41 - 50 (10page)
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Background : Designing and packing up User Interface (UI) elements into smartphones and touch tablet PCs have become a challenging task. The ideas of applying Invisible Touch Sensitive Area (ITSA) around the edges of touch screen buttons have been studied to improve the UI usability of these devices. However, no research regarding the shapes of ITSA has been performed. Therefore, the effects of ITSA types and hand movement directions for the target acquisition (MDs) on time performance and input accuracy were determined in this study.
Methods : A total 18 participants were enrolled in this study. A mobile tablet PC (Apple iPad2) was used. A total 16 sets of combinations for 4 types of ITSA and 4 MDs were examined. For all participants, operation time and total number of touches were recorded for every set of ITSA-MD combination. Two-way repeated measures ANOVA was used to analyze the effect of ITSA and MD on touch UI performance.
Result : Touch interface performance was significantly (p ＜ 0.05) affected by both ITSA types and target-approaching directions (MDs). The standard type of ITSA produced the best performance for all 4 MDs. Among the four directions of target-approaching, the left to right movement offered the best accuracy and time performance. The interaction effect of ITSA and MD on timing performance was significant. However, the effect was not significant on input accuracy.
Conclusion : Considering efficient ITSA distribution on small size touch buttons, we strongly suggest applying the standard type of ITSA rather than asymmetrical types. Although this research was limited to examination for small size buttons only, the results seemed to violate Fitts" law in a certain sense. Therefore, to clarify newly arisen issues, further research is needed to evaluate the effect of ITSA types applied to various button sizes.
Methods : A total 18 participants were enrolled in this study. A mobile tablet PC (Apple iPad2) was used. A total 16 sets of combinations for 4 types of ITSA and 4 MDs were examined. For all participants, operation time and total number of touches were recorded for every set of ITSA-MD combination. Two-way repeated measures ANOVA was used to analyze the effect of ITSA and MD on touch UI performance.
Result : Touch interface performance was significantly (p ＜ 0.05) affected by both ITSA types and target-approaching directions (MDs). The standard type of ITSA produced the best performance for all 4 MDs. Among the four directions of target-approaching, the left to right movement offered the best accuracy and time performance. The interaction effect of ITSA and MD on timing performance was significant. However, the effect was not significant on input accuracy.
Conclusion : Considering efficient ITSA distribution on small size touch buttons, we strongly suggest applying the standard type of ITSA rather than asymmetrical types. Although this research was limited to examination for small size buttons only, the results seemed to violate Fitts" law in a certain sense. Therefore, to clarify newly arisen issues, further research is needed to evaluate the effect of ITSA types applied to various button sizes.
목차
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Literature Survey
3. Method
4. Results
5. Discussion
6. Conclusion
References
참고문헌 (12)
참고문헌 신청
Accot, J., & Zhai, S. (2003). Refining Fitts' law models for bivariate pointing. CHI '03 Proceedings of ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.
Colle, H. A., & Hiszem, K. J. (2004). Standing at a kiosk: Effects of key size and spacing on touch screen numeric keypad performance and user preference. Ergonomics, 47.
Davidson, M. (1997). Method and apparatus for adaptive touch recognition in a touch sensitive user interface. U.S. Patent 5627567.
Fitts, P. M. (1954). The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 47.
Grossman, T., & Balakrishnan, R. (2005). A probabilistic approach to modeling two-dimensional pointing. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 12 (3).
Colle, H. A., & Hiszem, K. J. (2004). Standing at a kiosk: Effects of key size and spacing on touch screen numeric keypad performance and user preference. Ergonomics, 47.
Davidson, M. (1997). Method and apparatus for adaptive touch recognition in a touch sensitive user interface. U.S. Patent 5627567.
Fitts, P. M. (1954). The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 47.
Grossman, T., & Balakrishnan, R. (2005). A probabilistic approach to modeling two-dimensional pointing. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 12 (3).
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-600-002735545