지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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This article aims to explain about the role as wartime leader of President Syngman Rhee during the Korean War (1950~1953).
The Korean War was the most difficult and potentially the most disastrous of the early Cold War period, a conflict which directly involved one of superpowers in open war with the most populous state in the world. The other superpower was only indirectly involved but there was always the possibility that it might intervene : a third world war could erupt.
This study has tried answer the following key questions : (1) How did President Syngman Rhee act the initial stage and after of the North Korea’s surprise attack against the Republic of Korea (ROK)? (2) What was war policy and objective of President Syngman Rhee? (3) When and Why did President Syngman Rhee try to penetrate 38th parallel? (4) Why did President Syngman Rhee involve the United States into the Korean War? (5) What was role of President Syngman Rhee as a wartime leader during the Korean War? (6) What did President Syngman Rhee obtain from the United States after the Armistice?
In seeking answers to the above questions this paper used the State Department Foreign Relations of the United States, Documents and Files of the Korea Government, the Korean War History of Ministry of National Defense of the ROK, and the Memoirs of those officers and generals who played an active part in policy-making were consulted.
In conclusion, President Syngman Rhee achieved an enforcement of the Korean armed forces and the ROK-US alliance relations through ‘Mutual Defense Treaty between the Republic of Korea and the United States of America’. In this concept, he was a great patriot, national leader, wartime leader like Winston Churchill or Franklin Roosevelt, and international political scholar and leader.
The Korean War was the most difficult and potentially the most disastrous of the early Cold War period, a conflict which directly involved one of superpowers in open war with the most populous state in the world. The other superpower was only indirectly involved but there was always the possibility that it might intervene : a third world war could erupt.
This study has tried answer the following key questions : (1) How did President Syngman Rhee act the initial stage and after of the North Korea’s surprise attack against the Republic of Korea (ROK)? (2) What was war policy and objective of President Syngman Rhee? (3) When and Why did President Syngman Rhee try to penetrate 38th parallel? (4) Why did President Syngman Rhee involve the United States into the Korean War? (5) What was role of President Syngman Rhee as a wartime leader during the Korean War? (6) What did President Syngman Rhee obtain from the United States after the Armistice?
In seeking answers to the above questions this paper used the State Department Foreign Relations of the United States, Documents and Files of the Korea Government, the Korean War History of Ministry of National Defense of the ROK, and the Memoirs of those officers and generals who played an active part in policy-making were consulted.
In conclusion, President Syngman Rhee achieved an enforcement of the Korean armed forces and the ROK-US alliance relations through ‘Mutual Defense Treaty between the Republic of Korea and the United States of America’. In this concept, he was a great patriot, national leader, wartime leader like Winston Churchill or Franklin Roosevelt, and international political scholar and leader.
목차
1. 머리말
2. 북한의 기습남침과 이승만의 초기 대응
3. 전시지도자로서 이승만의 역할
4. 맺음말
ABSTRACT
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-390-001814964