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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김영미 (경인교대)
저널정보
문학과환경학회 문학과환경 문학과환경 제14권 3호
발행연도
2015.12
수록면
7 - 30 (24page)

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초록· 키워드

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This study aims to explore the potential development of ecological literacy for young adult readers through Hatchet by Gary Paulsen. Within the framework of cognitive psychology, vicarious experience of reading literary texts helps readers update and reconstruct their own experience, which leads to their personal growth. This educational use of literature is the basis of literary ecology, roughly defined as the study of ecological themes in literature. According to the praxis of literary ecology, the empathic experience of literary texts is much more effective on stirring up readers" ecological awareness and developing ecological literacy than the intentional guidance of knowledge-based environmental education.
Hatchet, a survival story of 13-year-old boy, Brian Robson, has been gaining great popularity among teenagers, largely due to their empathic engagement with the fiction. Brian has very similar life experience with most of teen readers. He is a typical city boy who has learned and experienced nature indirectly through books, movies, or TV, which consequently made him conceive the abstract and romantic illusion on nature. Brian"s sufferings and hardships in the woods wouldn"t be very different from those of teen readers if they were in his shoes. That explains well their investment and immersion into the fictional world.
The empathic reading experience of Hatchet will promote ecological literacy of teen readers because Hatchet shows various aspects of the relationship between human and nature. In particular, Brian"s physical and psychological maturity, the main theme of the text, is closely related to his attainment of ecological vision. The diverse connections with living things in the woods for 54 days enabled him to reflect himself in the ecocentric perspective, much bigger picture than anthropocentrism, and then only could he stand on his own feet as a real man, not a boy. Young adult readers will be able to share Brian"s ecological awareness while being engaged in the story world in Hatchet.
To sum up, Hatchet gives ecological message to teen readers at the level of their expectations, which makes Hatchet an appropriate text for teaching ecological literacy to young adults.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-810-002337725