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An Analysis of the Impacts of FDI Types on CO₂ Emissions - Focus on Scale Effects and Technique Effects -
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FDI 유형별 CO₂ 배출량에 미치는 영향 분석 : 규모효과와 기술효과를 중심으로

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Yun-Seop Hwang (경희대학교) Junghoon Park (경희대학교) Sang Whi Lee (경희대학교)
Journal
Korea Association for International Commerce and Information International Commerce and Information Review Vol.17 No.3 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2015.9
Pages
379 - 402 (24page)

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An Analysis of the Impacts of FDI Types on CO₂ Emissions - Focus on Scale Effects and Technique Effects -
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Abstract· Keywords

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a significant difference in impacts decomposed into scale effects and technique effects on CO₂ emissions between Greenfield FDI and M&A FDI flows into Korean manufacturing sectors, ultimately leading to clarify the relationship between FDI and environmental pollution. To this end, the research constructed a simultaneous model to analyze coincidental relationship of influence and interactions between each variable. Archival data, spanning the 15 years period from 1995 to 2009, is industry-level panel data on 13 Korean manufacturing sectors, and it is empirically analyzed with three-stage least squares (3SLS) method. Key findings can be summarized into two parts. First of all, Greenfield FDI has a greater impact on increasing industrial gross output, resulting in more CO₂ emissions than M&A FDI through scale effects. Secondly, technique effects of FDI have a bigger impact on CO₂ emissions than scale effects, implying that this inflow of FDI into Korea contributes positively to the reduction of CO₂ emissions. These findings are expected to play a meaningful role in establishing FDI policies with consideration of the environment by giving the implication that different incentives for each FDI type should be considered to maximize the effect of environmental protection.

Contents

국문초록
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 및 가설설정
Ⅲ. 연구설계
Ⅳ. 실증분석 결과
V. 결론
참고문헌
ABSTRACT

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