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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
장문석 (영남대학교)
저널정보
역사비평사 역사비평 역사비평 2015년 여름 호(통권 111호)
발행연도
2015.5
수록면
67 - 94 (29page)

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Italian colonialism has long been neglected in the history of European imperialism and colonialism. As Michel-Rolph Trouillot demonstrated, Italy has silenced its colonial past, and at the same time has operated the discursive strategies of difference and exceptionalism. This essay looks into the process of the normalization of relations between Italy and ex-African colonies, in particular Ethiopia and Libya, since the period of colonization. Of interest is that although Italian colonialism was trivialized as poor imperialism, the eventuality of the defeat in the battle of Adwa in 1896, for example, was overemphasized, not denigrated as a non-event. This trivializing led to exceptionalizing by which the Italian case was considered as both an ‘anomaly’ and ‘paradox’ in the context of European imperialism and colonialism. In short, exceptionalizing indicates the vulnerability of Italian colonialism outside Italy, while, in Italy, it means that Italian colonialism is more tolerable and humane than other European countries. Therefore, the Italian colonial past was marginalized and even ignored, and this allowed easier silencing of the past. Particularly, discourses of “good colonizers” or “Italian, good people” contributed to the evasion of responsibility of colonialism. Such exceptionalizing led to trivializing in that the discourses about good colonialism were in sharp contrast with its poor outcomes. In summary, relations between Italy and its African colonies have tended toward normalization.

목차

1. 머리말
2. 이탈리아와 에티오피아
3. 이탈리아와 리비아
4. 맺음말
Abstract

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-905-001610349