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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국기독교학회 한국기독교신학논총 한국기독교신학논총 제26집
발행연도
2002.10
수록면
413 - 440 (28page)

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This article attempts to find an Ecofeminist Tonghak way of building a just and peaceful community on earth as an alternative contribution to dealing with the global crisis filled with poverty, terror, war, violence and environmental collapse. Our daily experience of radical evil has been intensified in the social and cultural patterns of all forms of oppression, such as sexism, racism, classism, neocolonialism, cultural imperialism, militarism and environmental destruction. From the perspective of ecofeminism which I use as a critical interpretive tool, this paper first explores the interconnections of these forms of domination, especially of the oppression of women and the exploitation of nature, and then critically examines how androcentric prejudice promoting female subordination and male domination has been related to militarism and thus has distorted our view of war and peace. The connection between war and masculinity (male domination) helps us attribute war to the power drive of male elites in the military - industrial - bureaucratic complex. In order to trace male domination of women, body, earth, the third world and other alienated group, this article explores patriarchal myths of transcendent dualism, the good/evil ideology and apocalypticism, especially in relation to war and the ecological crisis. It claims and affirms that transcendent dualism is the key cultural root for all forms of domination and this mind/body dualism is duplicated in dichotomies such as men/women, rich/poor, human/nature, divine/world, first world/third world hierarchy. These dualisms are turned into good/evil dualisms as patriarchal consciousness identifies the latter in each case with the female realm and scapegoats them as evil. The good/evil dualism in apocalypticism seeks to eradicate not only evil but also mortality seen as the last enemy to be destroyed. This paper also examines how these patriarchal myths influence our understanding of the cause, nature and function of war and thus justify and intensify militarism. Criticizing patriarchal essentialism which attributes the root of war to the universal human condition of self-interest and aggression, it defines militarism as the organized crime of power elites. And then it traces the psychological root for the power drive(male domination) to men`s fear of mortality and body which is derived from their inability to reproduce. Finally it recommends adoption of the ecofeminist vision of a peaceful biotic community of ecojustice in the ecological epistemology of Pulyon Kiyon and Si Chonju spirituality in Tonghak as a relevant alternative.

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