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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국사회체육학회 한국사회체육학회지 한국사회체육학회지 제42권 제2호
발행연도
2010.11
수록면
857 - 872 (16page)
DOI
10.51979/KSSLS.2010.11.42.857

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초록· 키워드

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The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of general living environments, food habits and exercise habits on physique and body composition with percentage of body fat between obese and normal groups for suburban girls living in the Busan area. The participants for this study were 316 suburban girls, composed of 160 for 9 years and 156 for 15 years. Analyses were made between obese and normal groups for measures of physique (height and weight), body composition(% body fat, total body fat, lean body mass) and questionnaires(food habits, food preference, exercise habits, general living environments and family relationships). Statistical analysis of the collected data were analyzed in t-test, χ(2) and F-test using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 13.0 for Windows. All statistical tests used an alpha level set at <.05. The results of this study were as follows; The conclusion of this study that obesity is increased in lower economic status groups than the high economic status groups and in less sleeping hour, irregular food habit, frequent having a meal time, having a snack more than 3 times a day, having a snack time in the morning and the less exercise volume and times. In these results, the physique of girls, ages 9 and 15 years, surrounding in Busan were very rapidly increased and the percentage of body fat were also very increased recently. It must be effected on the undesirable food habits and the general living environments. Also, the active efforts for girls in peak growth velocity should be requested that they have to eat balanced diet regularly and have the regular exercise habits. This study implied general living environments factors, eating habits, and the factors of exercise habits influenced on childhood obesity. Therefore, There is to be presented the mental programs and educational programs on the knowledge of the health, properly self-recognized body shape, and weight control.

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