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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국사회체육학회 한국사회체육학회지 한국사회체육학회지 제31권
발행연도
2007.11
수록면
863 - 872 (10page)
DOI
10.51979/KSSLS.2007.11.31.863

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초록· 키워드

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of aerobic exercise and resistance exercise on the growth relation factor. The subjects for this study were forty two elementary male students and divided into 3 groups: aerobic exercise(running) group(N=14), resistance exercise(dumbbell) group(N=14), and control group(N=14). The aerobic exercise group performed running 40 min in a bout, four times a week at the intensity of 50~60%HRmax(1~5 weeks; 50~60%HRmax, 6~10 weeks; 61~70%HRmax). The resistance exercise group performed dumbbell exercise consisting of 12 factors using 1~2㎏ weight(1~5 weeks; 1㎏, 6~10 weeks; 2㎏). And the change of growth relation factors such as growth hormone(GH), insulin like growth factor-1(IGF-1) have been measured before, by post exercise 10 weeks respectively. Statistical techniques for data analysis were ANCOVA to determine the difference between exercise duration(10 weeks) and the difference between the aerobic exercise group and the resistance exercise group. The 5% level of significance was utilized as the critical level for acceptance of hypotheses for the study. The following results were obtained from this study. 1. The change of growth relation factors(GH, IGF-1) in the aerobic exercise group and the resistance exercise group were increased significantly after 10 weeks of exercise. That is, blood lipids such as GH(2.07ng/㎖, p<.01; 2.36ng/㎖, p<.01) and IGF-1(40.42ng/㎖, p<.01; 48.93ng/㎖, p<.01) were increased significantly after 10 weeks respectively, but there was no significant difference between the two groups. These results suggest that both aerobic exercise and resistance exercise for 10 weeks affect growth relation factors in elementary male students. Therefore, resistance exercise using dumbbell exercise as well as aerobic exercise was available for normal growth and development. Children, unlike most adults, naturally engage in spontaneous, vigorous physical activity. Since exercise in children is an essential biological process and likely plays an important role in normal growth and development.

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