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자료유형
전문잡지
저자정보
안건혁 (서울대)
저널정보
대한건축학회 건축 建築 第59卷 第03號
발행연도
2015.2
수록면
11 - 14 (4page)

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The first task planners were to take, when they started planning for Sejong City (the New Multi-functional Administrative City), was defining the visions of the New City. The idea of the New City was conceived to realize the national policy agenda of ‘Co-development & Leap forward’ and will be built to take on the image of Korea"s new future.
Under the idea the Korean Government set four objectives in the New City Project; to create ‘a Core City’ that formulates a new ‘global city region’ in the mid location of the Nation, to make ‘a Catalyst City’ that enhances the globalization level of other ‘city regions’; to provide ‘a Multi-functional City’ that facilitates the synergy between public and private sectors’ activities; to work as ‘a Pilot City’ that tests and disseminates all kinds of urban innovation.
With all four project objectives achieved, the following four aspects of urban vision, which represent the forthcoming social, political, technological, and cultural changes, were to be expected.
The New City will create ‘a Ubiquitous City’ that exhibits Korea’s leading edge in IT as well as flexibility and fluidity, ‘a Humane City’ with a keen sensitivity to diverse values of citizens and world visitors, ‘a Co-evolving City’ where nature, people, and urban functions make a dynamic equilibrium with sustainability, and ‘a Cultured City of Korean Urbanism’ in the East Asia with a creative interpretation of history and future.
However, it was not an easy task to realize this magnitude of objectives and visions through a physical planning, because both of them were very abstract in nature. Urban planning only could provide friendly environment to achieve them. The organizer regarded design competition as the most important strategy. They tried to mobilize all the design capacity from in and out of the country through design competitions.
The first international competition was held on urban ideas.
The winning idea was a sort of linear city forming a ringshape, which was barely executed in the real world. This idea brought several innovative concepts to the planning.
First of all, it means no city center at the heart of the city unlike ordinary cities, where most important city functions are concentrated on the center of the city.
In other words, Sejong City can be a balanced city where all the people have equal accessibility to the central axis. This idea also exactly corresponds with the President Rho’s political philosophy.
Linear form allows the city reduce energy consumption significantly. About 80 percents of the residents are living within a walking distance to the central axis. With the BRT line on the central axis, together with bicycle and pedestrian road system, people don’t have to drive their cars for transportation. Due to insufficient space for driving and parking, driving car can be stifling in the New City.
Another distinctive character of Sejong City is that the huge inner space of the ring was going to be preserved as natural and artificial open space which is almost equally accessible from all the direction of the city.

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