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Paul Ricoeur dealt with the issue of evil through various works. Especially in this article, first, after suggesting three types of theodicy, I examined how he understood evil in Fallible Man and in The Symbolism of Evil. Second, I analyzed how he criticized theodicy and suggested new responses to the problems of evil in “Evil, a Challenge to Philosophy and Theology” and in “Memory of Suffering.” In the Fallible Man and The Symbolism of Evil, he showed that evil is an aporia which belongs to the realm of human responsibility and works beyond the boundary of human beings at the same time. Evil is evidently a human phenomenon which is both personal and communal, but the concrete experiences of evil witnessed and attested in symbols and myths of evil clearly refer to ‘already being there of evil’ and its cosmic structure. In the “Evil, a Challenge to Philosophy and Theology,” Ricoeur argued that in the Western theodicies all the issues of evil are understood within the boundary of human history following Augustine’s doctrine of original sin. That is why they have not properly responded to nor outspoken the concrete experiences of the reality of evil. In this regard, he suggested action, wisdom, and catharsis through the synthesis of feeling and wisdom as alternatives of those theodicies. Furthermore, in the “Memory of Suffering,” he showed that we can have the capacity to act and resist against evil when the wisdom meets memory of suffering. Considering the practical approach into the problem of evil by Paul Ricoeur, we need to re-think the way how we deal with the issues of evil.
목차
〈Abstract〉
Ⅰ. 서론 : 폴 리쾨르와 악(evil)의 문제
Ⅱ. 기존의 신정론의 제안과 한계점
Ⅲ. 폴 리쾨르의 초기 저작에서의 악에 대한 이해
Ⅳ. 신정론을 넘어서: 행동, 통곡, 지혜, 그리고 기억
Ⅳ. 결론
참고문헌
참고문헌 (19)
참고문헌 신청
1. [단행본] - 손호현 / 2005 / 하나님, 왜 악이 세상에 존재합니까? 화이트헤드의 신정론 / 열린 서원
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 윤철호 / 2011 / 악의 기원과 극복에 대한 신학적 고찰 / 한국조직신학논총 (30) : 279 ~ 304
3. [기타자료] - / / Augustinus. 393 / De Genesi Ad Litteram. Imperfectus liber, 1.3
4. [단행본] - Descartes, René / 1996 / Meditations on first philosophy / Cambridge University Press
5. [단행본] - Descartes, René / 1988 / The Philosophical Writings Of Descartes. The Philosophical Writings Of Descartes / Cambridge University Press
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 윤철호 / 2011 / 악의 기원과 극복에 대한 신학적 고찰 / 한국조직신학논총 (30) : 279 ~ 304
3. [기타자료] - / / Augustinus. 393 / De Genesi Ad Litteram. Imperfectus liber, 1.3
4. [단행본] - Descartes, René / 1996 / Meditations on first philosophy / Cambridge University Press
5. [단행본] - Descartes, René / 1988 / The Philosophical Writings Of Descartes. The Philosophical Writings Of Descartes / Cambridge University Press
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