이 연구는 초등학생들의 체육인식이 체조수업 참여태도에 미치는 영향을 분석하는데 목적을 두고 전국 중학교 1학년생 640명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실사하였다. 응답방식은 과거 초등학교 시기의 체육활동을 회상하며 기록하는 방식을 취하였다. 물론 중학교 교육경험과 겹치지 않도록 입학초인 3월 중에 모든 조사를 마무리하였다. 640부의 표본을 배포하여 미회수분, 불성실 기입분등 41부를 제외한 599부가 최종 분석에 사용되었다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 18.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, t-test, 이원분산분석, 상관관계분석, 중다 회귀분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 성별에 따른 과외 체육활동 경험여부에서는 남자가 여자보다 높았고 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 초등학생의 과외 체육활동경험에 따른 체육인식 및 수업참여태도에 대한 차이에서는 체육인식에서 체육필요성을 제외한 나머지 영역에서 유의미한 차이를 보였고, 체조수업 참여태도에서는 규범준수를 제외한 나머지영역에서 유의미한 차이를 나타냈다. 셋째, 체육인식과 체조수업 참여태도와의 관계에서 두 요인과의 상관관계는 모든 변인에서 정(+)의 상관관계를 나타내며 통계적으로 유의미한 관계가 있음을 보였다. 체육인식이 체조수업 참여태도에 미치는 영향으로는 체육인식 하위변인(체육선호도, 체육효용성, 체육기대감, 체육필요성) 모두에서 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 하위변인 별 기여도에서는 체육선호도(β=.420), 체육필요성(β=.208), 체육효용성(β=.131), 체육기대감(β=.112)의 순으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of elementary school students’ recognition on physical education on their attitude to participate in gymnastic class. To attain the goal, a survey was conducted to 640 middle school first graders spread nationwide. The method of responding to the survey was to recall their physical education activity in the past when they were elementary school students and record it. Not to make it overlapped with their educational experience at middle school, all research was finished during March, the initial period of school entrance. 640 sample sheets were distributed, and 41 were excluded as they were not collected or unreliably answered. And finally, 599 were used for the analysis. For data analysis, the study employed SPSS 18.0 to conduct the t-test, two-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis, and gained the following conclusions: first, A man was higher than a woman by the experience of the extracurricular physical education activity, and there was a statistically meaningful difference. Second, regarding the difference in elementary school students’ recognition on physical education and attitude to class participation according to their experience in extracurricular physical education activities, in their recognition on physical education, the rest areas other than necessity for physical education indicated significant difference, and in their attitude to participation in gym class, the rest areas except for observation of rules showed significant difference. Third, in the correction between their recognition on physical education and attitude to participate in gymnastic class, the correlation with the two factors was .293 to .741, so all variables were found to have positive correlation. About the effects of their recognition on physical education on their attitude to participate in gymnastic class, all the subvariables of their recognition on physical education showed significant effects. Regarding the contribution by subvariables, there were significant effects on preference for physical education (β=.420), necessity for physical education (β=.208), utility of physical education (β=.131), and expectation of physical education (β=.112) in order.