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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국체육교육학회 한국체육교육학회지 한국체육교육학회지 제14권 제1호
발행연도
2009.6
수록면
57 - 72 (16page)

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The purpose of this study is to present a plan for best practice in a type of alternative to overcome problems in a traditional instruction which has been conducted in a field of many elementary schools. To achieve such purpose, one event such as relay race was selected. Accordingly, by analyzing a relay race by 10 elementary school teachers working at C, D, G region, the author tried to suggest a plan relating to the best practice. In terms of an instruction analysis, a method of video analysis of participant observation was adopted. A process in qualitative analysis progressed with the stages of transcription, coding per subject, and core categorization. In the process of analysis, in a consultation with an expert, the author used an analysis frame which was organized on the basis of a comparison on characteristics of behavior training and decision-making training by Vickers(2004). To compare teachers that showed the traditional instruction styles with teachers that showed the best practice styles, it was chosen 4 teachers of 10 in the process of video analysis. Through a guidance plan analysis and an in-depth interview after the video analysis, the author tried to find out the 4 teachers` intention of developing an instruction. Through such analysis process, the following research conclusion was obtained. First, in providing instruction, the teachers that showed the traditional instruction styles emphasized simple skill about relay race at the beginning of lesson. And when showing an example for students, teachers emphasized students to imitate a simple model as teachers pleases, that the traditional teaching styles such as memorizing instruction. Hence in order to have the best practice in relay race plays, there should be good lessons such as cognitive instruction that reveals the decision making training characteristics which can provide evidence of the key recognitions at the beginning of lesson and showed various models which students can draw a comparison. Second, in instruction design, the teachers that showed the traditional instruction styles liked the passive instruction, the exercise centered instruction and the practice plans with behavior training characteristics of low variations with strictly divided actions and rules which could not accommodate the differences in the levels of the students. Therefore in order to have the best practice in relay race, there should be the authentic instruction, challenging instruction, through the tactical pratice and the competitive games from which to gain experiences to apply in innumerable game situations. Third, in providing feedback, the teachers that showed traditional instruction traits of behavior showed behavioristic instruction, that showed immediate reactionary feedback to the improper actions. Hence for the best practice in relay race, there should be good lessons such as the cognitive instructions, psycholinguistic instructions which provides the students the opportunities to identify and correct the mistakes by themselves through teacher`s question with a purpose.

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